Mantra 5
Soma Pavamāna’s purification as the sweet, rite-perfect exhilarant offered for Indra and for the sacrificer’s prosperity
स सुन्वे यो वसूनां यो रायामानेता य इडानाम् सोमो यः सुक्षितीनाम्
sa sunve yo vasūnāṃ yo rāyāmānetā ya iḍānām somo yaḥ sukṣitīnām
sa sunve yo vasūnāṃ yo rāyām ānetā ya iḍānāṃ somaḥ yaḥ sukṣitī3nām
Dialah Soma: bagi pemerah (sunve) ia pemberi kekayaan-kekayaan; ia pembawa raya (harta); ia penyempurna seruan iḍā; ia pengurnia kediaman yang baik.
saḥ | sunve | yaḥ | vasūnām | yaḥ | rāyām | ā-netā | yaḥ | iḍānām | somaḥ | yaḥ | su-kṣitīnām
Pavamāna-sāman (generic; specific tune not stated in input)
{ "prastava": "Standard stobha-led prelude (not specified) introducing the first clause.", "udgitha": "Main enumerative body: ‘sa sunve … somo yaḥ …’ expanded with gāna elongations.", "pratihara": "Responsive echo reinforcing the boon-list cadence.", "upadrava": "After-song compresses the list into a concluding musical cadence.", "nidhana": "Collective closure on the final boon (sukṣitīnām) with prolonged settling tone.", "structure_notes": "Enumeration verses are often musically ‘stacked’: each clause can receive a similar melodic cell, aiding memorization in pedagogy.", "singer_assignments": "As standard: Prastotṛ / Udgātṛ / Pratihartṛ; all at nidhana" }
{ "gloss_summary": "Soma is for the ‘sunvat’—the yajamāna who presses Soma—bestowing various wealths; he ‘brings’ riches; he is connected with iḍā as a technical sacrificial element (iḍā-bhāga / iḍā-vāk), enabling its proper performance and fruit; he grants good dwellings/settlement (sukṣiti).", "ritual_interpretation": "The verse is a fruit-statement: correct pressing and offering yields vasu and rāy; Soma’s favor ensures the iḍā portion is effective and the sacrificer’s household is stabilized.", "theological_insight": "Soma is praised as the hidden administrator of sacrificial economy—linking liturgical correctness to worldly and heavenly welfare.", "etymology_highlights": "sunve = sunvate yajamānāya; ā-netā = ‘one who leads/brings near’; iḍā as technical ‘invocation/portion’ rather than generic ‘refreshment’" }