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Mantra 7

Agni as the manifest, wise carrier of oblations, leading the rite toward Indra’s universal sovereignty

Rishi: Unspecified in input
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Unspecified in input

वि स्रुतयो यथा पथ इन्द्र त्वद्यन्तु रातयः

vi srutayo yathā patha indra tvadyantu rātayaḥ

vi1 srutayo2 yathā1 patha2 indra2 tvad1 yantu2 rātayaḥ2

Sebagaimana jalan-jalan mengalir ke banyak saluran, demikianlah, wahai Indra, semoga kurnia-kurnia mengalir daripadamu (kepada kami).

vi | srutayaḥ | yathā | pathaḥ | indra | tvat | yantu | rātayaḥ

विapart, forth; intensifier (as preverb)
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (upasarga)
श्रुतयःthe heard reports/fames; praises (lit. ‘hearings’)
श्रुतयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुति (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक)
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
पथःof the path/way
पथः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपथ (पुं. प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (पुं. प्रातिपदिक)
त्वत्from you
त्वत्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यन्तुlet them go/come
यन्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
रातयःgifts, bounties
रातयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootराति (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक) / √रा (दा-अर्थे) से निष्पन्न

Aindra (generic Sāman setting; specific tune not stated in input)

{ "prastava": "(Stobha prelude; may be brief to keep momentum)", "udgitha": "vi srutayo yathā pathaḥ", "pratihara": "indra", "upadrava": "tvad yantu rātayaḥ", "nidhana": "(Lengthened close on ‘rātayaḥ’)", "structure_notes": "The deity-name stands naturally as pratihāra (response/pivot). The gift-line functions as upadrava leading to a satisfying nidhana cadence.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ sets the opening; Udgātṛ sings the simile; Pratihartṛ marks ‘indra’; Udgātṛ completes; all seal the final." }

{ "gloss_summary": "As paths/streams branch and run, so may Indra’s gifts—cattle, food, strength—proceed toward the worshipper in abundance.", "ritual_interpretation": "Rāti is the sacrificial return; the simile underscores multiplicity and distributive arrival of boons in response to Soma-stotra.", "theological_insight": "Divine generosity mirrors cosmic circulation: waters/ways released by Indra become social and bodily nourishment.", "etymology_highlights": "rāti from √rā ‘to give’; sruti as ‘channel/flow’ (and by resonance, ‘what is heard’—the chant itself as a channel of gift)." }