Shloka 42

प्रस्रवणगिरिवासवर्णनम्

Residence on Mount Prasravana; Counsel during the Rains

Devanagari script

वाच्यं यदनुरक्तेन स्निग्धेन च हितेन च।सत्यविक्रमयुक्तेन तदुक्तं लक्ष्मण त्वया4.27.42।।

Transliteration

vācyaṃ yad anuraktena snigdhena ca hitena ca |

satyavikramayuktena tad uktaṃ lakṣmaṇa tvayā || 4.27.42 ||

Translation

Wahai Lakṣmaṇa, apa yang engkau ucapkan itulah yang patut diucapkan—lahir daripada kasih setia, kelembutan dan niat baik, serta disertai keberanian yang teguh berlandaskan kebenaran.

Word by Word

• vācyam: what should be said
• vācyam: Karma (कर्म/predicate nominal)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vācya (प्रातिपदिक; √vac-ण्यत्)
• Form: ण्यत्-प्रत्ययान्त (gerundive/passive participle) नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; अत्र विधेयार्थे (what ought to be said / fit to be said)

• yat: which
• yat: Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/relative)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सम्बन्धक (relative pronoun)

• anuraktena: by one who is devoted/affectionate
• anuraktena: Karana (करण/instrumental agent)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: anurakta (प्रातिपदिक; anu-√rañj-क्त)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त; पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; कर्तृ-विशेषण (by an affectionate one)

• snigdhena: by a loving one
• snigdhena: Karana (करण/instrumental agent)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: snigdha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/conjunction)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)

• hitena: by a well-wisher
• hitena: Karana (करण/instrumental agent)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: hita (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/conjunction)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)

• satya-vikrama-yuktena: by one endowed with true valour
• satya-vikrama-yuktena: Karana (करण/instrumental agent)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: satya (प्रातिपदिक) + vikrama (प्रातिपदिक) + yukta (प्रातिपदिक; √yuj-क्त)
• Form: तत्पुरुष-समास (satya-vikrama = कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष; ततः 'satya-vikrama' + 'yukta' = तत्पुरुष); पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन

• tat: that
• tat: Karma (कर्म/object qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; उक्तम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्

• uktam: said
• uktam: Kriya (क्रिया/state: 'said')
• Type: Verb
• Root: √vac (धातु)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle) नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन

• lakṣmaṇa: O Lakshmana
• lakṣmaṇa: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/address)
• Type: Noun
• Root: lakṣmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन

• tvayā: by you
• tvayā: Kartr-karana (कर्तृकरण/agent-instrumental)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; कर्तृकरणे (agent in passive sense)

Context

'I will wait for autumn. I will stick to your advice while I wait until Sugriva and the rivers are pleased (with moderate flow of water.)

Characters & Entities

• Rāma
• Lakṣmaṇa

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma values truthful courage (satya-vikrama) joined with goodwill: advice should be both honest and benevolent, arising from devotion and care rather than self-interest.

What is the narrative situation?

Rāma responds to Lakṣmaṇa’s counsel, affirming that it is appropriate and comes from genuine loyalty and proven bravery.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Lakṣmaṇa’s loyal, truth-aligned courage; and Rāma’s discernment in recognizing and validating righteous advice.