Shloka 13

आसीनोऽधो गुरोः पार्श्वे सेवां च सुसमाहितः । आसने शयने याने नैव तिष्ठेत्कदाचन

āsīno'dho guroḥ pārśve sevāṃ ca susamāhitaḥ | āsane śayane yāne naiva tiṣṭhetkadācana

Duduklah lebih rendah di sisi guru, lalu berkhidmat dengan tumpuan yang sempurna. Jangan sekali-kali duduk pada tempat duduk, tempat tidur, atau kenderaan guru seolah-olah setara, pada bila-bila masa.

āsīnaḥseated
āsīnaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (describing the student)
TypeAdjective
Rootās (धातु; √आस्) + īna (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय)
FormKridanta adjective (आसीन ‘seated’), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
adhaḥbelow
adhaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootadhaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक-अव्यय)
guroḥof the teacher
guroḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootguru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
pārśveat the side
pārśve:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpārśva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
sevāmservice
sevām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsevā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
su-samāhitaḥwell-composed/attentive
su-samāhitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (describing the student)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu (अव्यय) + sam-ā-√dhā (धातु; सम्+आ+√धा) + kta (क्त)
FormAvyayībhāva-like formation with su- (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + PPP; Past passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
āsaneon a seat
āsane:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootāsana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
śayaneon a bed
śayane:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśayana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
yānein a vehicle
yāne:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
evaat all/indeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण-अव्यय)
tiṣṭhetshould stand
tiṣṭhet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsthā (धातु; √स्था)
FormOptative/vidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
kadācanaever/at any time
kadācana:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkadācana (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)

Unspecified (instructional/dharmic narration within Svargakhaṇḍa context)

Concept: Sevā with samādhāna (full attentiveness) and humility is the proper mode of discipleship; never appropriate the guru’s privileges (seat/bed/vehicle).

Application: Practice unobtrusive service: prepare materials, assist without competing, avoid entitlement; in workplaces and families, respect roles and elders’ space.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A disciple sits slightly lower beside the guru, eyes lowered yet alert, offering a water pot and arranging palm-leaf manuscripts with careful hands. Behind them, the guru’s seat, bed-roll, and simple conveyance remain untouched—visual symbols of boundaries that protect reverence and learning.","primary_figures":["Guru (ācārya)","Disciple (śiṣya)"],"setting":"Ashram room opening to a courtyard; visible guru-āsana, folded bedding, and a simple cart or palanquin kept aside as ‘not to be used’.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["lotus pink","burnished gold","teak brown","ivory","peacock blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: guru enthroned on a modest yet ornate āsana with gold-leaf aura, disciple seated lower at the side offering pādya/water, manuscripts stacked neatly; rich reds/greens, embossed gold borders, jewelry and textiles detailed, clear hierarchy in composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical ashram interior with dawn light, disciple seated lower beside guru in gentle humility, delicate textiles and manuscript details; cool blues and soft pinks, refined faces, a quiet courtyard with flowering plants beyond.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: iconic guru and disciple with bold outlines, disciple’s humble seated posture emphasized; warm yellow background, green and red garments, stylized objects (āsana, bed-roll, conveyance) as symbolic motifs.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central sevā scene framed by lotus vines; small Viṣṇu shrine in the corner with garlands, deep blue ground with gold floral borders, peacocks at edges, emphasizing devotional service and humility."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["soft conch (opening)","temple bell","water poured into a vessel","tanpura","morning birds"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: āsīnaḥ adhaḥ → āsīno'dho; na eva → naiva; tiṣṭhet kadācana → tiṣṭhetkadācana

G
guru

FAQs

It teaches humility and attentive service: the disciple should sit lower beside the guru and serve with focused mind, avoiding any posture or privilege that implies equality with the guru.

These are symbols of the guru’s authority and honor; refraining from them protects reverence (gurubhakti) and prevents disrespect or familiarity that erodes discipline.

Vinaya (humility) expressed through embodied behavior—how one sits, serves, and refrains—becomes a practical form of dharma in the student–teacher relationship.