Shloka 21
Narmadā Tīrtha-Māhātmya: Patreśvara and the Sequence of Sacred Fords
ब्राह्मणो वेदमाप्नोति क्षत्त्रियो विजयी भवेत् । वैश्यस्तु लभते लाभं शूद्रश्चैव शुभां गतिम्
brāhmaṇo vedamāpnoti kṣattriyo vijayī bhavet | vaiśyastu labhate lābhaṃ śūdraścaiva śubhāṃ gatim
Seorang brāhmaṇa memperoleh Veda; seorang kṣatriya menjadi pemenang. Seorang vaiśya meraih keuntungan; dan seorang śūdra juga sesungguhnya mencapai destinasi yang mulia.
Unspecified (narratorial/teaching voice within the Svarga-khaṇḍa context; not explicitly identifiable from the single verse provided)
Concept: Spiritual practice yields role-appropriate fruits; devotion and merit are accessible across varṇas, producing learning, victory, prosperity, and auspicious destiny.
Application: Translate ‘varṇa-phala’ into modern life: students gain knowledge, leaders gain steadiness and success, workers gain livelihood, and all gain inner uplift—through consistent, ethical devotion.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Four devotees stand in a single line at a sacred riverbank, each representing a life-role—teacher-scholar, warrior-leader, merchant, and laborer—each receiving a distinct blessing as luminous scriptural syllables rise from the recited hymn. Above them, a calm celestial canopy suggests that the same sacred practice showers different yet harmonious fruits.","primary_figures":["brāhmaṇa (scholar)","kṣatriya (warrior/king)","vaiśya (merchant)","śūdra (worker/devotee)","subtle divine presence of sacred waters"],"setting":"river-ghāṭa with a small shrine, steps, and offerings; symbolic rather than historical realism","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["ivory white","royal blue","vermillion red","emerald green","soft gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: four figures in traditional attire at a ghāṭa, each with a distinct emblem (palm-leaf Veda, sword/banner, balance/coins, tools) receiving golden rays from a sacred water aura; gold leaf on rays, ornaments, and shrine; rich reds/greens, ornate frame emphasizing auspicious phala.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: refined figures on a river terrace with delicate architecture; subtle gestures of blessing, soft natural colors, gentle sky wash; symbolic emblems rendered with fine detail, serene expressions and balanced composition.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: iconic quartet with bold outlines and stylized emblems; flat color blocks (red/yellow/green/blue), decorative river-wave band at bottom, temple-wall symmetry, large expressive eyes conveying calm assurance.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central river motif with lotus border; four devotees arranged symmetrically, each surrounded by small repeating motifs (script, banner, coins, flowers) indicating fruits; deep blue background with gold highlights and floral vines."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["temple bells","conch shell","soft mridangam pulse","river ambience"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: vedamāpnoti → vedam āpnoti; vaiśyastu → vaiśyaḥ tu; śūdraścaiva → śūdraḥ ca eva.
FAQs
It states that different social roles (varṇas) are associated with distinct fruits: Vedic attainment for brāhmaṇas, victory for kṣatriyas, profit for vaiśyas, and an auspicious destiny for śūdras.
No. While it assigns different outcomes, it explicitly includes the śūdra as attaining a “śubhā gati” (an auspicious state), indicating positive spiritual or posthumous attainment rather than exclusion.
It can be read as attaining Vedic knowledge/realization or the merit associated with Vedic study and practice, i.e., the distinctive dharmic fruit traditionally connected with brāhmaṇa duties.