Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 93

Pṛthu’s Earth-Milking, the Etymology of ‘Pṛthivī,’ and the Vaivasvata (Solar) Genealogy

कस्य भर्त्तुरहं दत्ता कियद्वर्षास्मि भूतले । चिंतयंती च ददृशे सोमपुत्रेण साङ्गना

kasya bhartturahaṃ dattā kiyadvarṣāsmi bhūtale | ciṃtayaṃtī ca dadṛśe somaputreṇa sāṅganā

“Kepada suami siapakah aku telah diserahkan, dan berapa tahun aku hidup di bumi?” Ketika ia merenung demikian, dia—bersama para pengiring—telah terlihat oleh putera Soma (Dewa Bulan), Budha.

kasyaof whom?
kasya:
Sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम
bhartuḥof (a) husband
bhartuḥ:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootbhartṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
ahamI
aham:
Kartā (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन
dattāgiven (in marriage)
dattā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa / Predicative complement
TypeAdjective
Root√dā (धातु) + क्त (भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकर्मणि कृदन्तः (past passive participle)
kiyat-varṣāhow many years (old)
kiyat-varṣā:
Predicative complement
TypeAdjective
Rootkiyat (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + varṣā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः—कियत् वर्षा (वयः)
asmiam
asmi:
Kriyā (Copula)
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), उत्तमपुरुष (1st), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
bhūtaleon the earth/ground
bhūtale:
Adhikaraṇa (Location)
TypeNoun
Rootbhū-tala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः—भूः (पृथिवी) तस्य तलम्
ciṃtayaṃtīthinking
ciṃtayaṃtī:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Root√cint (धातु) + शतृ (वर्तमानकाले कृदन्त)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; वर्तमानकृदन्त
caand
ca:
Sambandha
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (conjunction ‘and’)
dadṛśeshe saw
dadṛśe:
Kriyā (Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपदम्
soma-putreṇaby Soma’s son (Budha)
soma-putreṇa:
Karaṇa / Sahakārī (Agent in passive sense)
TypeNoun
Rootsoma (प्रातिपदिक) + putra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः—सोमस्य पुत्रः
sa-aṅganātogether with her companion/attendant
sa-aṅganā:
Kartā (Subject) / Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (अव्यय/उपसर्गवत् ‘सह’) + aṅganā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; अव्ययीभावः—सह अङ्गनया/अङ्गनासहितः (स्त्री)

Narrator (contextual voice within the Adhyaya; specific dialogue pair not explicit in this single verse)

Concept: Questions of marriage-alliance and life-span reflect the Purāṇic concern with saṃbandha (relations) and karma unfolding through lineage; the sudden ‘being seen’ signals how private thought meets cosmic consequence.

Application: Be mindful that choices and relationships carry long arcs; cultivate discernment before entering bonds formed under confusion or pressure.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shringara

Type: forest

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"As the woman reflects on her unknown marital destiny and the years she has lived, the scene widens: from behind the trees, Budha—son of Soma—catches sight of her, the moment suspended like a turning point in fate. Attendants linger at a distance, half-hidden by foliage, while a faint lunar glow suggests Soma’s lineage watching over the encounter.","primary_figures":["The woman","Budha (son of Soma)","Attendants"],"setting":"Forest edge opening into a small clearing; distant sky with a visible moon or lunar aura.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["pearl white","moonstone silver","emerald green","soft gold","deep teal"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Budha with celestial ornaments and a subtle lunar halo peers from a forest archway toward the woman and her attendants; gold leaf for halos and jewelry, rich greens for foliage, ornate borders with lotus and crescent motifs, symmetrical composition emphasizing destiny.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a moonlit forest clearing with delicate trees; Budha rendered as a refined celestial youth with cool-toned garments, the woman in graceful posture with attendants behind; soft gradients of silver light and lyrical naturalism.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Budha with stylized halo and bold outlines, forest simplified into patterned leaves; the woman and attendants arranged in narrative registers, strong reds/yellows/greens balanced with deep blue night sky.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: decorative forest grove framed by floral borders; crescent-moon motifs and lotus patterns; Budha’s presence suggested with a luminous halo, deep blues and gold accents, attendants as smaller figures in rhythmic repetition."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["soft conch (distant)","night breeze","birds settling","footsteps on leaves"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: भर्त्तुरहं = भर्तुः + अहम्; कियद्वर्षास्मि = कियत्-वर्षा + अस्मि; चिंतयंती = चिंतयन्ती (अनुस्वार-लेखन); सोमपुत्रेण = सोम-पुत्रेण; साङ्गना = स-अङ्गना (अव्ययीभाव)।

S
Soma (the Moon)
S
Soma-putra (son of Soma)

FAQs

The verse uses the epithet “Soma-putra,” meaning “son of the Moon (Soma).” Without additional surrounding verses, the specific identity cannot be fixed from this line alone, but it signals a lunar-lineage figure observing her.

It depicts a woman’s anxious self-inquiry about her marital assignment and age/status on earth, immediately followed by a pivotal narrative turn: she is noticed by Soma’s son, setting up the next event in the story.

This specific verse is primarily narrative rather than doctrinal; it functions as scene-setting within the Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa’s broader storytelling, which often frames cosmological and genealogical developments through such encounters.