Shloka 4

The Hymn to Gaṇapati (Gaṇa-aṣṭaka) and Its Merit

Devanagari script

सर्वविघ्नहरं देवं सर्वविघ्नविवर्जितम् । मूषकोत्तममारुह्य देवासुरमहाहवे

Transliteration

sarvavighnaharaṃ devaṃ sarvavighnavivarjitam | mūṣakottamamāruhya devāsuramahāhave

Translation

Dewa yang menghapus segala halangan, dan diri-Nya sendiri bebas daripada segala halangan—bersemayam di atas tikus yang utama—telah menampakkan diri dalam peperangan agung antara para dewa dan asura.

Word by Word

• सर्व-विघ्न-हरम्: the remover of all obstacles
• सर्व-विघ्न-हरम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + विघ्न (प्रातिपदिक) + हर (कृदन्त; √हृ (धातु))
• Form: पुंलिङ्गे, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः (कर्म), एकवचनम्; कृदन्त-विशेषणम् (present participial/agentive sense: ‘removing’)

• देवम्: the god (deity)
• देवम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्गे, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्

• सर्व-विघ्न-विवर्जितम्: free from all obstacles
• सर्व-विघ्न-विवर्जितम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + विघ्न (प्रातिपदिक) + विवर्जित (कृदन्त; √वृज्/√वर्ज् (धातु) with वि- उपसर्ग)
• Form: पुंलिङ्गे, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; भूतकृदन्त-विशेषणम् (past passive participle sense: ‘devoid of’)

• मूषक-उत्तमम्: the best mouse (vehicle)
• मूषक-उत्तमम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मूषक (प्रातिपदिक) + उत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्गे, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; कर्मधारयः (‘excellent mouse’)

• आरुह्य: having mounted
• आरुह्य: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-√रुह् (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वान्त-अव्ययम् (gerund/absolutive), ‘having mounted/ascended’

• देव-असुर-महा-आहवे: in the great battle of gods and demons
• देव-असुर-महा-आहवे: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक) + असुर (प्रातिपदिक) + महा (प्रातिपदिक) + आहव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्गे, सप्तमी-विभक्तिः (अधिकरण), एकवचनम्; समासः (देवासुरयोः महाऽऽहवः)

Speaker

Narrator (contextual; not explicit in the provided single verse)

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Geographic Context

Type: celestial_realm

Sandhi Resolution Notes

Sandhi Resolution Notes: मूषकोत्तमम् = मूषक + उत्तमम् (ओ + उ → ओ); महाहवे = महा + आहवे (आ + आ → आ).

Characters & Entities

• Deva (likely Gaṇeśa)
• Devas
• Asuras
• Mūṣaka (mouse mount)

FAQs

Which deity is implied by “the remover of all obstacles” who rides a mouse?

The description strongly points to Gaṇeśa, traditionally known as Vighnahartā (remover of obstacles) and depicted riding a mouse (mūṣaka).

What does the verse convey by saying the deity is “free from all obstacles”?

It emphasizes divine sovereignty: the deity not only removes impediments for others but is also intrinsically untouched by hindrances, underscoring supreme capability and auspiciousness.

What is the ethical or devotional takeaway from this line?

In moments of conflict or major undertakings (symbolized by the deva–asura battle), one should invoke the obstacle-removing divine power—seeking clarity, protection, and successful completion of righteous aims.