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Shloka 18

Narrative of the Śūdra’s Renunciation of Greed

with the Tulādhāra Greatness Prelude

अश्वमेधसहस्रेण सत्यं तु तुलया धृतम् । अश्वमेधसहस्राद्धि सत्यमेव विशिष्यते

aśvamedhasahasreṇa satyaṃ tu tulayā dhṛtam | aśvamedhasahasrāddhi satyameva viśiṣyate

Apabila kebenaran ditimbang pada neraca berbanding seribu yajña Aśvamedha, kebenaranlah yang lebih berat; sesungguhnya kebenaran mengatasi seribu Aśvamedha.

अश्वमेधसहस्रेणby a thousand Aśvamedha sacrifices
अश्वमेधसहस्रेण:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वमेध-सहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular); समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः = अश्वमेधानां सहस्रम्
सत्यम्truth
सत्यम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular); अत्र कर्मरूपेण (as object) अधिकम्
तुbut
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/अवधारण-अव्यय (contrastive particle)
तुलयाby a balance/scale
तुलया:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootतुला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
धृतम्was weighed
धृतम्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verbal predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootधृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular); भावे/कर्मणि प्रयोगः (passive sense) = ‘was weighed/held’
अश्वमेधसहस्रात्than a thousand Aśvamedhas
अश्वमेधसहस्रात्:
अपादान (Apādāna/Source-Comparison)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वमेध-सहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन (Singular); समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः = अश्वमेधानां सहस्रम्
हिindeed / for
हि:
हेतु (Hetu marker/हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formहेतौ/निश्चये अव्ययम् (causal/emphatic particle)
सत्यम्truth
सत्यम्:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular); कर्तृ/विषय-रूपेण (as subject/theme)
एवalone / indeed
एव:
अवधारण (Emphasis/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (particle of exclusivity/emphasis)
विशिष्यतेexcels / is superior
विशिष्यते:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-शिष् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular); आत्मनेपदम्; अर्थः ‘श्रेष्ठतां याति/अधिकं भवति’

Unspecified (narrative voice within Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa; exact speaker not provided in the input excerpt).

Concept: Truthfulness outweighs even vast sacrificial merit; ethical integrity surpasses ritual magnitude.

Application: When choosing between impressive external acts and quiet integrity, choose integrity; let vows and rituals be anchored in truth rather than reputation.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A colossal golden balance scale stands in a cosmic hall: on one pan, miniature horses, altars, and sacrificial fires representing a thousand Aśvamedhas; on the other, a single radiant word ‘SATYA’ glowing like a sun. The scale tips decisively toward truth, while sages watch in silent awe.","primary_figures":["Sages witnessing the weighing","Personified Satya (as radiant script or deity-like presence)","Symbolic sacrificial priests (optional)"],"setting":"Mythic hall of judgment/merit with cosmic pillars, floating lotuses, and subtle fire-altars","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["molten gold","flame orange","midnight blue","crystal white","vermillion"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: monumental balance scale with heavy gold leaf; one side filled with ornate yajña icons (horse, vedi, flames), the other with a radiant ‘satya’ emblem; sages with halos; rich reds/greens and embossed gold textures emphasizing the ‘weight’ of truth.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: refined cosmic court with delicate architecture; the scale rendered with fine metallic detail; tiny vignettes of Aśvamedha on one pan; luminous calligraphic ‘satya’ on the other; cool blues and warm golds in gentle contrast.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold symmetrical composition; large stylized scale at center; patterned flames and horse motifs; ‘satya’ as a glowing circular mandala; strong red/yellow/green palette with black outlines.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornate border of lotus vines; central scale surrounded by floral motifs; deep blue ground with gold highlights; yajña symbols stylized like devotional icons; ‘satya’ depicted as a radiant lotus-medallion."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["conch shell","temple bells","crackling sacred fire (subtle)","crowd hush turning to silence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अश्वमेधसहस्राद्धि = अश्वमेधसहस्रात् + हि; सत्यमेव = सत्यम् + एव

FAQs

It teaches that satya (truthfulness) is superior to even the most prestigious Vedic rites, symbolized by a thousand Aśvamedha sacrifices.

The Aśvamedha represents a peak of ritual merit and royal religious power; the comparison highlights that inner ethical integrity (truth) outweighs external ritual grandeur.

It prioritizes honesty and integrity as foundational virtues—suggesting moral truthfulness is a higher form of righteousness than costly or public religious performances.