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Shloka 59

The Birth of Tāraka and the Prelude to the Deva–Asura War

Topic-based Title

सर्वासुरमहाराज्ये पृथिवीतुलनक्षमे । स तु प्राप्तमहाराज्यस्तारको नृपसत्तम

sarvāsuramahārājye pṛthivītulanakṣame | sa tu prāptamahārājyastārako nṛpasattama

Dalam empayar luas seluruh Asura—yang kekuatannya seakan menandingi bumi sendiri—wahai raja termulia, Tāraka sesungguhnya telah memperoleh kedaulatan yang agung.

सर्वासुर-महाराज्येin the great kingdom of all the Asuras
सर्वासुर-महाराज्ये:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व + असुर + महा + राज्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (सर्वेषाम् असुराणाम् महत् राज्ये)
पृथिवी-तुलन-क्षमे(in a realm) equal to the earth in extent
पृथिवी-तुलन-क्षमे:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपृथिवी + तुलन + क्षम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (पृथिव्याः तुलनायां क्षमे = equal to the earth in measure/extent)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
तुindeed/then
तु:
Sambandha/Discourse marker (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle)
प्राप्त-महाराज्यःhaving obtained a great kingdom
प्राप्त-महाराज्यः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राप्त (√आप्/आप्नोति, क्त-प्रत्यय; कृदन्त) + महा + राज्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः (यस्य महत् राज्यं प्राप्तम् सः)
तारकःTāraka
तारकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतारक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
नृप-सत्तमO best of kings
नृप-सत्तम:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootनृप + सत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative/सम्बोधन), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (नृपाणां सत्तमः)

Narrator (contextual address to a king: nṛpasattama)

Concept: Worldly sovereignty can appear earth-equaling, yet it remains contingent and transient; true stability belongs to dharma upheld by the Supreme.

Application: Treat success as stewardship, not identity; remember impermanence and keep actions aligned with conscience and devotion.

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A panoramic vision of Tāraka’s dominion spreads like a dark mirror of the earth—fortresses, flying standards, and marching hosts stretching to the horizon. At the center, Tāraka sits on a colossal throne-map, as if the world itself were a footstool, while envoys and generals bow in a court heavy with power.","primary_figures":["Tāraka","Asura generals","Envoys","Court attendants"],"setting":"Grand asura imperial court with a world-map floor mosaic, towering gates, and distant armies visible through arches.","lighting_mood":"smoky imperial grandeur","color_palette":["iron grey","imperial purple","antique gold","dark teal","scarlet"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Tāraka enthroned with exaggerated imperial regalia; gold leaf on throne and crown, rich purple and scarlet textiles; background arches reveal endless armies; ornate borders with stylized weapons and banners.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: wide panoramic court scene with layered depth; delicate depiction of distant troops and fortresses; cool palette with sharp accents of red flags; refined faces and intricate textile patterns.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: monumental frontal Tāraka with bold outlines; symmetrical generals on either side; strong blocks of red/yellow/green with dark grey architecture; stylized weapon motifs in the margins.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central enthroned figure framed by intricate floral borders; surrounding vignettes of forts and marching hosts; deep blues and gold with repeating banner motifs, giving a tapestry-like imperial rhythm."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["marching drums","conch calls","metallic clink of armor","court fan swish","distant crowd roar"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सर्वासुरमहाराज्ये = सर्वासुर-महाराज्ये; पृथिवीतुलनक्षमे = पृथिवी-तुलन-क्षमे; प्राप्तमहाराज्यस्तारको = प्राप्त-महाराज्यः तारकः (विसर्ग-सन्धि); नृपसत्तम = नृप-सत्तम (सम्बोधन).

T
Tāraka
A
Asuras

FAQs

Tāraka is presented as an Asura ruler who has attained extensive sovereignty within the Asura dominion.

It suggests that the Asura empire is described as so powerful or extensive that it is capable of being compared with (or rivaling) the earth itself.

It signals that the verse is part of a narrated discourse directed to a royal listener, emphasizing the didactic/storytelling frame of the Purāṇa.