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Shloka 173

Cosmic Time, Cycles of Creation and Dissolution, and the Varāha Uplift of Earth

समुत्पन्नस्तदा रुद्रो मध्याह्नार्कसमप्रभः । अर्द्धनारीनरवपुः प्रचण्डोति शरीरवान्

samutpannastadā rudro madhyāhnārkasamaprabhaḥ | arddhanārīnaravapuḥ pracaṇḍoti śarīravān

Kemudian Rudra pun muncul, bersinar seperti matahari tengah hari; berwujud separuh wanita separuh lelaki, garang, dan bertubuh gagah perkasa.

समुत्पन्नःarisen, manifested
समुत्पन्नः:
Karta qualifier (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + उत् + पद्/पत् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle/क्त); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘रुद्रः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time)
रुद्रःRudra
रुद्रः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
मध्याह्नार्कसमप्रभःhaving radiance like the midday sun
मध्याह्नार्कसमप्रभः:
Karta qualifier (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमध्याह्न + अर्क + सम + प्रभ (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘रुद्रः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्; ‘मध्याह्नार्कस्य समा प्रभा यस्य’
अर्द्धनारीनरवपुःwhose body is half woman and half man
अर्द्धनारीनरवपुः:
Karta qualifier (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्द्ध + नारी + नर + वपुस् (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः—‘अर्द्धं नारी, अर्द्धं नरः वपुः यस्य’ (रुद्रस्य)
प्रचण्डःfierce, violent
प्रचण्डः:
Karta qualifier (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रचण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘रुद्रः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
उतand/also
उत:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/विशेषार्थक-निपात (particle; also/indeed)
शरीरवान्embodied, having a body
शरीरवान्:
Karta qualifier (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशरीरवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘रुद्रः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्; मतुप्-अर्थे ‘-वत्’ प्रत्यय

Narrator (Purāṇic narration; specific dialogue-pair not explicit from the single verse)

Concept: Cosmic balance requires differentiated powers; from creative tension arises Rudra, embodying fierce regulation and transformative energy.

Application: Honor transformative forces in life (endings, discipline, boundaries) as necessary for renewal; channel intensity into constructive tapas rather than harm.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Rudra bursts forth like a living sun at zenith, his body immense and storm-charged, yet iconically split—half woman, half man—signaling primordial completeness and tension. The surrounding cosmos recoils from the heat, while Brahma’s presence lingers behind like a source-spark now given form.","primary_figures":["Rudra","Brahma"],"setting":"Cosmic expanse with a blazing solar aura; faint lotus-seat of Brahma behind; swirling ash-and-light clouds around Rudra","lighting_mood":"midday blaze","color_palette":["solar gold","vermillion","ash gray","deep indigo","copper"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Rudra as Ardhanarishvara-like half-female half-male form, towering with a white-hot halo, gold leaf radiance layered thickly, fierce yet majestic posture, Brahma smaller in the background on a lotus, rich reds and greens in ornaments, gem-studded details, ornate arch frame emphasizing divine emergence.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: elegant Ardhanari Rudra with refined facial features, luminous golden aura like a painted sun-disc, cool indigo sky for contrast, delicate smoke/ash swirls, Brahma faintly behind on a lotus terrace, lyrical balance between fierceness and grace.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, Ardhanari Rudra with characteristic large eyes, strong red-yellow-green palette, stylized sun-halo, patterned background with flame motifs, temple-wall composition emphasizing iconic symmetry and power.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central radiant Rudra with a sun-like halo, intricate border of flame-lotus motifs, deep blue cloth ground with gold highlights, symmetrical decorative elements, stylized cosmic clouds and floral patterns merging to show transformation."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["conch shell","temple bells","drum cadence","wind (soft)"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: समुत्पन्नस्तदा = समुत्पन्नः + तदा। प्रचण्डोति = प्रचण्डः + उत (पाठे ‘उति/इति’ सम्भाव्य; अत्र ‘उत’ निपातः गृहीतः)।

R
Rudra
A
Ardhanārīśvara (half-female half-male form)

FAQs

It depicts Rudra arising with an Ardhanārī (half-female, half-male) body—an early Purāṇic expression of Ardhanārīśvara symbolism.

The comparison emphasizes overwhelming brilliance and power—an iconographic cue that Rudra’s manifestation is intense, awe-inspiring, and cosmically significant in the creation narrative.

It conveys the inseparability of complementary principles (often read as Śiva–Śakti), suggesting that creative potency and consciousness are unified rather than opposed.