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Shloka 135

Cosmic Time, Cycles of Creation and Dissolution, and the Varāha Uplift of Earth

प्रजास्ता ब्रह्मणा सृष्टाश्चातुर्वर्ण्यव्यवस्थितौ । सम्यक्शुद्धाः समाचारा चरणा नृपसत्तम

prajāstā brahmaṇā sṛṣṭāścāturvarṇyavyavasthitau | samyakśuddhāḥ samācārā caraṇā nṛpasattama

Makhluk-makhluk itu dicipta oleh Brahmā dan disusun dengan sempurna menurut tatanan empat varṇa; mereka benar-benar suci, berakhlak mulia, dan teguh dalam amalan yang benar, wahai raja yang utama.

प्रजाःcreatures/subjects
प्रजाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (कर्ता), बहुवचन
ताःthose
ताः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; ‘those’
ब्रह्मणाby Brahmā
ब्रह्मणा:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन; कर्तृ-करणभावे ‘by Brahmā’
सृष्टाःcreated
सृष्टाः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसृज् (धातु) → सृष्ट (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; प्रजाः इति विशेषण
चातुर्वर्ण्यव्यवस्थितौestablished in the fourfold varṇa order
चातुर्वर्ण्यव्यवस्थितौ:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचातुर्वर्ण्य (प्रातिपदिक; चतुर् + वर्ण्य) + व्यवस्थित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी-तत्पुरुष (चातुर्वर्ण्ये व्यवस्थिताः); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (प्रजाः-विशेषण)
सम्यक्properly
सम्यक्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्यक् (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (adverb)
शुद्धाःpure
शुद्धाः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; प्रजाः इति विशेषण
समाचाराःof good conduct
समाचाराः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमाचार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; ‘of good conduct’ (बहुव्रीह्यर्थे गुणवाचक)
चरणाःorders/classes
चरणाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootचरण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; ‘classes/varṇas’ (प्रजाः इत्यस्य विशेष्य-सम्बन्ध)
नृपसत्तमO best of kings
नृपसत्तम:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootनृप (प्रातिपदिक) + सत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (नृपाणां सत्तमः); पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-प्रथमा, एकवचन

Unspecified narrator (context not provided in the input excerpt)

Concept: Brahmā’s creation is structured and dharma-aligned; social roles are ideally grounded in purity and right conduct.

Application: Treat duties as a means to inner purification: integrity in one’s role, respect across roles, and aligning conduct with sattva rather than ego.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Brahmā, four-faced and seated upon a lotus, gestures as streams of light form orderly groups of people, each engaged in dignified, harmonious duties. The atmosphere is pristine—like a newly created world—where every figure’s posture conveys restraint, cleanliness, and right practice.","primary_figures":["Brahmā (Viriñca)","representatives of the four varṇas","a listening king (optional, at edge)"],"setting":"a cosmic lotus-platform above a nascent earth, with subtle mandala geometry indicating order","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["sunrise gold","lotus white","vermillion","leaf green","sky blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Brahmā on a grand lotus with thick gold leaf halo; below, four orderly panels showing idealized varṇa duties—teaching, protection, trade, service—each figure richly ornamented yet serene; embossed gold borders, deep reds and greens, temple-arch composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate Brahmā on a pale lotus; small vignettes of four social groups in a clean village landscape—fields, cows, a study pavilion—soft pastels, fine facial features, airy spacing, lyrical calm.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: frontal Brahmā with bold outlines; four bands beneath him with stylized figures in dharmic postures; strong red/yellow/green pigments, ornamental floral borders, temple-wall symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central lotus with Brahmā; surrounding circular frieze of four varṇa scenes rendered as decorative motifs; heavy lotus borders, peacocks and floral creepers, deep indigo background with gold highlights."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["tanpura","soft mridangam strokes","temple ambience","gentle wind"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: प्रजास्ता = प्रजाः + ताः; सृष्टाश्चातुर्वर्ण्यव्यवस्थितौ = सृष्टाः + चातुर्वर्ण्यव्यवस्थिताः (पाठे ‘-तौ’ इति संधि/लिप्यन्तरभेदः); सम्यक्शुद्धाः = सम्यक् + शुद्धाः; नृपसत्तम = नृप + सत्तम.

B
Brahmā

FAQs

It states that Brahmā created beings and established them in the cāturvarṇya (fourfold social order), implying an ordered social framework linked to dharma.

Purity (śuddhi) and proper conduct (samācāra/caraṇa)—living according to right practice rather than mere status.

In this verse the emphasis is on creation and dharmic order—purity and right conduct within the social framework—rather than an explicit bhakti teaching.