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Shloka 104

Cosmic Time, Cycles of Creation and Dissolution, and the Varāha Uplift of Earth

एतानि सृष्ट्वा भगवान्ब्रह्मा तच्छक्तिचोदितः । ततः स्वच्छंदतोऽन्यानि वयांसि वयसोऽसृजत्

etāni sṛṣṭvā bhagavānbrahmā tacchakticoditaḥ | tataḥ svacchaṃdato'nyāni vayāṃsi vayaso'sṛjat

Setelah menciptakan semuanya ini, Bhagavān Brahmā—didorong oleh śakti-Nya sendiri—kemudian dengan kehendak bebas-Nya menciptakan pula burung-burung lain yang beraneka jenis.

एतानिthese
एतानि:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Case 1/2), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम-विशेषण (demonstrative adjective)
सृष्ट्वाhaving created
सृष्ट्वा:
Kriya-visheshaṇa (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund/absolutive); पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (having done)
भगवान्the Lord
भगवान्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Case 1), एकवचन
ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्/ब्रह्मा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Case 1), एकवचन
तत्by that
तत्:
Hetu/Karana (Instrument/Cause)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Case 3), एकवचन; सर्वनाम-विशेषण
शक्तिpower
शक्ति:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootशक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Case 3), एकवचन (समासपूर्वपद-रूपेण)
चोदितःimpelled
चोदितः:
Karta (Subject qualifier/कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचुद् (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Case 1), एकवचन; विशेषण (of Brahmā)
ततःthen
ततः:
Kriya-visheshaṇa (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अव्यय-प्रकारः: क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
स्वच्छन्दतःof his own accord
स्वच्छन्दतः:
Kriya-visheshaṇa (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वच्छन्दतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त (ablatival adverb) = 'from/according to one's own will'
अन्यानिother
अन्यानि:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Case 1/2), बहुवचन; विशेषण
वयांसिbirds
वयांसि:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Case 1/2), बहुवचन
वयसःfrom age/stage (of life)
वयसः:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (Case 5), एकवचन; अपादान (source)
असृजत्created
असृजत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/past), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन

Narrator (Purāṇic narrator describing Brahmā’s creation)

Concept: Creation proceeds through Brahmā’s śakti under divine impetus, expressing ordered diversity (vaicitrya) without randomness.

Application: Honor diversity as purposeful; cultivate ‘svacchanda’ (free yet responsible initiative) aligned with dharma rather than impulse.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Brahmā, seated upon a fully opened lotus, gestures as flocks of newly formed birds spiral outward in concentric patterns, each species distinct in plumage and flight. The air itself seems scripted with subtle mantric currents, suggesting creation by will and śakti rather than by tools.","primary_figures":["Brahmā","newly created birds (multiple species)","lotus (padma) throne"],"setting":"Cosmic lotus-field above the primordial waters; faint outlines of the nascent worlds below.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["lotus pink","saffron gold","peacock green","sky azure","pearl white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Brahmā on a gem-studded lotus throne, four faces serene, right hand in creative gesture; swirling arcs of birds with jeweled feathers; heavy gold leaf halos, rich vermilion and emerald drapery, ornate borders with lotus and hamsa motifs, embossed gold detailing on wings and crown.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate Brahmā seated on a pale pink lotus above misty cosmic waters; fine-line birds in varied species flying in lyrical curves; cool blues and soft greens, refined facial features, subtle shading, airy negative space suggesting vastness.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines of Brahmā with large expressive eyes, flat yet vibrant fields of red, yellow, and green; stylized birds in rhythmic repetition; temple-wall composition with lotus medallions and geometric floral borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: lotus-laden cosmic pond with Brahmā centered; birds arranged like a mandala around him; intricate floral borders, deep indigo background with gold highlights, stylized lotuses and vines filling the textile field."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["soft temple bells","distant conch shell","gentle wind","bird calls","low drone (tanpura)"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: भगवान्ब्रह्मा = भगवान् + ब्रह्मा; तच्छक्तिचोदितः = तत् + शक्ति + चोदितः; स्वच्छंदतोऽन्यानि = स्वच्छन्दतः + अन्यानि; वयसोऽसृजत् = वयसः + असृजत्

B
Brahmā

FAQs

It presents creation as proceeding through Brahmā’s śakti (creative power) and also through his svacchaṃda (free, intentional will), indicating both divine impulse and deliberate ordering.

Brahmā is the only explicit entity mentioned, shown as the agent of further creation after an earlier set of beings has been produced.

Primarily cosmology (sṛṣṭi): it describes Brahmā generating additional categories of life (birds), rather than prescribing devotion or ritual.