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Shloka 71

Brahmā’s Puṣkara Sacrifice and the Manifestation of Sarasvatī

with Tīrtha-Merit Teachings

बृहद्वांतिर्महाजिह्वः शंकुकर्णो महाध्वनिः । दीर्घजिह्वोर्कनयनो मृडकायो मृडप्रियः

bṛhadvāṃtirmahājihvaḥ śaṃkukarṇo mahādhvaniḥ | dīrghajihvorkanayano mṛḍakāyo mṛḍapriyaḥ

Dia berpinggang lebar, berlidah besar, bertelinga laksana sangkha dan bersuara menggelegar; berlidah panjang, bermata laksana surya, bertubuh lembut, serta dikasihi oleh Mṛḍa (Śiva).

bṛhadvāṃtiḥhaving a great stench/breath
bṛhadvāṃtiḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbṛhat (प्रातिपदिक) + vāṃti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (bṛhatī vāṃtiḥ yasya / bṛhad-vāṃtiḥ)
mahājihvaḥlarge-tongued
mahājihvaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + jihvā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (mahā jihvā yasya)
śaṃkukarṇaḥcone-eared / having pointed ears
śaṃkukarṇaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootśaṃku (प्रातिपदिक) + karṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (śaṃku-sadṛśaḥ karṇaḥ / śaṃkūnāṃ karṇaḥ इत्यर्थे)
mahādhvaniḥloud-sounding
mahādhvaniḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + dhvani (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (mahān dhvaniḥ yasya)
dīrghajihvaḥlong-tongued
dīrghajihvaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootdīrgha (प्रातिपदिक) + jihvā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (dīrghā jihvā yasya)
arkanayanaḥsun-eyed / having eyes like the sun
arkanayanaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootarka (प्रातिपदिक) + nayana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (arkavat nayane yasya / arkasya nayane इत्यर्थे)
mṛḍakāyaḥhaving a gentle/auspicious body
mṛḍakāyaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmṛḍa (प्रातिपदिक) + kāya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (mṛḍa-sadṛśaḥ kāyaḥ / mṛḍasya kāyaḥ)
mṛḍapriyaḥfond of gentleness/auspiciousness (or of Mṛḍa=Śiva)
mṛḍapriyaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmṛḍa (प्रातिपदिक) + priya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (mṛḍasya priyaḥ / mṛḍaṃ priyaṃ yasya)

Narrator (context not provided in the excerpt; speaker cannot be fixed with certainty without surrounding verses).

Concept: Purāṇic cosmology includes graded beings with distinctive forms and affiliations; even those ‘dear to Mṛḍa (Śiva)’ are situated within the larger cosmic order.

Application: Recognize plurality of devotional affiliations without confusion; keep one’s iṣṭa steady while respecting other deities’ spheres.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A colossal being stands at the edge of a storm-lit wilderness, waist broad, tongue extended like a crimson banner, eyes blazing like the sun. His ears curl like conch shells, and his roar ripples the air like thunder, while a faint Śiva-emblem (tripuṇḍra or crescent) hints at his allegiance to Mṛḍa.","primary_figures":["Thunderous mythic being (as described)","Śiva (Mṛḍa) as distant presence or emblematic aura"],"setting":"Stormy forest clearing with shattered rocks and swirling clouds, a distant mountain silhouette.","lighting_mood":"storm-flash chiaroscuro","color_palette":["storm grey","sun-gold","crimson","inky black","pale ash-white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: the central towering figure with exaggerated conch-shaped ears and sun-like eyes, framed by a gold-leaf prabhāmaṇḍala; subtle Śiva symbols in the border; rich reds, greens, and heavy gold embossing to heighten the supernatural presence.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: dramatic yet refined monster-majesty; delicate cloud bands, lightning strokes, and a lyrical forest; the figure rendered with controlled exaggeration, sun-eye highlighted with thin gold, cool mountain tones and precise detailing.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and stylized anatomy; large expressive eyes, patterned tongue and ornaments; background storm motifs simplified into rhythmic curves; traditional red/yellow/green palette with black contour dominance.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symbolic rendering—sun-eye as a radiant mandala, conch-ear motifs repeated in the border; the figure placed within a decorative storm-lotus frame; deep blue ground with gold and white lightning filigree."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["thunder roll","conch blast","drum accents","wind gusts"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: dīrghajihvorkanayano = dīrghajihvaḥ + arkanayanaḥ (visarga + a → o); अन्यत्र पदच्छेदः सरलः।

M
Mṛḍa (Śiva)

FAQs

This śloka functions as a string of epithets—iconographic and devotional descriptors—praising a powerful being whose qualities culminate in being “dear to Mṛḍa (Śiva),” signaling a Shaiva devotional coloring within the Sṛṣṭi-khaṇḍa.

Mṛḍa is a well-known epithet of Śiva meaning “the gracious/beneficent one.” “Mṛḍapriyaḥ” means “beloved of Śiva,” indicating closeness, favor, or alignment with Śiva.

The verse models devotional remembrance through nāma-guṇa-kīrtana (praising divine names and qualities), suggesting that contemplating auspicious attributes—power, radiance, and benevolence—supports reverence and steadiness of mind.