Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 93

Brahmā’s Puṣkara Sacrifice: Kokāmukha Tīrtha, Varāha’s Aid, and the Arrival of Gāyatrī

वृक्षा वल्ल्यः सतृणानि शाकानि च फलानि च । पृथिवीवायुराकाशमापोज्योतिश्च पंचमम्

vṛkṣā vallyaḥ satṛṇāni śākāni ca phalāni ca | pṛthivīvāyurākāśamāpojyotiśca paṃcamam

Pokok-pokok, menjalar, rumput dan tumbuhan kecil, herba serta buah-buahan; demikian juga bumi, angin, angkasa, air, dan sebagai yang kelima, tejas—api/cahaya.

वृक्षाःtrees
वृक्षाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवृक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन
वल्ल्यःcreepers/vines
वल्ल्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवल्ली (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन
सतृणानिgrasses (along with blades of grass)
सतृणानि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसतृण (प्रातिपदिक; स+तृण)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), बहुवचन; अव्ययीभावः (तृणैः सह / सहितानि तृणानि)
शाकानिvegetables/greens
शाकानि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशाक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)
फलानिfruits
फलानि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)
पृथिवीearth
पृथिवी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; पञ्चमहाभूत-गणनायाम्
वायुःair
वायुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
आकाशम्space/ether
आकाशम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआकाश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन
आपःwaters
आपः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन (नित्यबहुवचन); पञ्चमहाभूत-गणनायाम्
ज्योतिःfire/light
ज्योतिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)
पञ्चमम्the fifth
पञ्चमम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; क्रमवाचक विशेषणम् (ज्योतिः इत्यस्य—‘the fifth’)

Unspecified (narrative voice not indicated in the provided excerpt)

Concept: The manifested world is composed of living growth (plants) and elemental principles (mahābhūtas); recognizing these categories fosters discernment and reverence.

Application: Live elementally: eat with gratitude, reduce harm to plants and habitats, keep a simple daily worship using the elements (water, lamp, incense/air).

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A serene ‘creation tableau’ where the five elements appear as personified forces blending into a single landscape: earth as fertile soil with herbs, water as a clear stream, fire as a sacrificial flame, air as visible swirls through grasses, and space as a starry canopy. Trees heavy with fruit and flowering creepers frame sages contemplating the harmony of nature.","primary_figures":["personified pañca-mahābhūtas (symbolic)","forest sages (ṛṣis)","flora spirits (optional)"],"setting":"A forest hermitage with a small yajña-kuṇḍa, fruit trees, medicinal herbs, and a stream under an open sky.","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["leaf green","earth brown","flame orange","sky blue","star-silver"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a hermitage scene with lush trees and creepers, a bright yajña flame with gold-leaf accents, a stream rendered with stylized waves, sages seated in calm poses, ornate borders with floral motifs, rich reds/greens, gold embossing on fire and sacred vessels, traditional iconography for elemental symbols.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate forest landscape with refined botanical detail—grasses, herbs, fruit clusters—soft dappled light, a small fire altar, gentle stream, airy sky gradient suggesting ākāśa, sages in quiet contemplation, cool natural palette and lyrical composition.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined trees and herbs, stylized flame and water motifs, sages with large expressive eyes, flat planes of green/red/yellow, symbolic representation of air as curling lines, space as patterned dark-blue field, temple-mural symmetry and decorative borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: dense floral and creeper patterns forming a natural mandala, lotus motifs near water, a central lamp/flame motif, peacocks perched on branches, intricate borders, deep blues and greens with gold highlights, devotional decorative richness."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["rustling leaves","soft fire crackle","stream murmur","gentle silence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पृथिवीवायुराकाशमापोज्योतिश्च = पृथिवी + वायुः + आकाशम् + आपः + ज्योतिः + च; सतृणानि = स + तृणानि (सहितार्थे ‘स’)।

FAQs

The verse lists earth (pṛthivī), wind/air (vāyu), space/ether (ākāśa), water (āpaḥ), and fire/light (jyotiḥ) as the five elemental principles.

The verse groups visible life-forms (trees, vines, grasses, herbs, fruits) alongside the elemental building blocks, presenting a compact catalog of manifested creation—living growth and the material substrates that support it.

Indirectly, yes: by emphasizing the ordered diversity of creation, it supports a worldview where nature is structured and meaningful—often used in Purāṇic contexts to encourage reverence, restraint, and dharmic conduct toward the natural world.