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Shloka 108

Brahmā’s Puṣkara Sacrifice: Kokāmukha Tīrtha, Varāha’s Aid, and the Arrival of Gāyatrī

द्विजानां पादशुश्रूषा शूद्रैः कार्या सदा त्विह । पादप्रक्षालनं भोज्यमुच्छिष्टस्य प्रमार्जनं

dvijānāṃ pādaśuśrūṣā śūdraiḥ kāryā sadā tviha | pādaprakṣālanaṃ bhojyamucchiṣṭasya pramārjanaṃ

Di sini para Śūdra hendaklah sentiasa berkhidmat di kaki para dvija: membasuh kaki mereka, memakan ucchiṣṭa (sisa makanan) daripada jamuan mereka, dan membersihkan baki yang tertinggal.

dvijānāmof the twice-born
dvijānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Plural
pāda-śuśrūṣāservice to the feet
pāda-śuśrūṣā:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāda (प्रातिपदिक) + śuśrūṣā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa compound (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'service of the feet'); Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st), Singular
śūdraiḥby Shudras
śūdraiḥ:
Kartr̥ (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśūdra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd), Plural
kāryāto be done/should be performed
kāryā:
Vidhi (विधि/कर्तव्यता)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (कृ) + ṇyat (ण्यत्)
FormGerundive/obligatory participle (ण्यत्/भाव्य), Feminine, Nominative, Singular; agrees with śuśrūṣā
sadāalways
sadā:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphasis
ihahere
iha:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormAdverb of place (देशवाचक)
pāda-prakṣālanamwashing the feet
pāda-prakṣālanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāda (प्रातिपदिक) + prakṣālana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa compound ('washing of the feet'); Neuter, Nominative (1st), Singular
bhojyamfood (to be eaten/served)
bhojyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhojya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st), Singular
ucchiṣṭasyaof the leftovers/remaining food
ucchiṣṭasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootucchiṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th), Singular
pramārjanamcleaning/wiping
pramārjanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpra-√mṛj (मृज्) + lyuṭ (ल्युट्)
FormAction noun (ल्युट्), Neuter, Nominative (1st), Singular

Unspecified (narrative voice not provided in the input excerpt)

Concept: The verse prescribes śuśrūṣā (service) as the defining duty of Śūdras toward the twice-born, including menial acts around meals and cleanliness.

Application: Extract the ethically constructive core—cultivate humility, cleanliness, and helpfulness—while applying modern dharma through dignity, consent, and non-exploitation in service relationships.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A domestic-ritual setting where attendants perform foot-washing at the threshold of a hall, water poured from a small vessel into a basin, then the space is carefully cleaned after a communal meal. The scene is composed with quiet gravity, emphasizing order, cleanliness, and the social ethic of service within the household.","primary_figures":["Śūdra attendants","Dvija householders/ritualists"],"setting":"Household hall or āśrama dining area with low seats, water basin, cloths for cleaning, and remnants of a meal being cleared.","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["warm ochre","lamp gold","earth brown","cotton white","indigo"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: an interior hall with dvijas seated and attendants respectfully washing feet with ornate brass vessels; gold leaf highlights on lamps and vessels, rich reds/greens in textiles, symmetrical pillars, traditional iconographic restraint.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a quiet āśrama interior with delicate figures, a small basin, and attendants cleaning after a meal; soft shadows, muted earth tones, refined facial expressions, gentle domestic realism.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized service scene with bold outlines, rhythmic gestures of washing and sweeping, warm red/yellow/green palette, temple-wall framing and ornamental borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a devotional household tableau framed by floral borders; service actions rendered as patterned motifs (vessels, cloths, lotus accents), deep blue background with gold detailing, emphasis on ritual cleanliness."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["water pouring","soft footsteps","broom sweeping","low murmured mantras","silence between lines"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: tviha = tu + iha; bhojyamucchiṣṭasya = bhojyam + ucchiṣṭasya.

D
Dvija
S
Shudra

FAQs

It prescribes continual service to the dvijas, specifically washing their feet, consuming their remaining food, and cleaning away leftovers.

It is primarily a dharma-oriented instruction on social/ritual service duties, rather than a creation narrative.

Within its traditional varṇa framework, it emphasizes humility and service as a prescribed duty, expressed through concrete acts of attendance and cleanliness.