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Shloka 26

Glory of Nīla Mountain and the Prelude to King Ratnagrīva’s Legend

श्रुतिस्मृतिसमुत्थं ये धर्मं सद्भिः सुसाधितम् । न मन्यंते स्वबुद्धिस्थ हेतुवादविचारणाः

śrutismṛtisamutthaṃ ye dharmaṃ sadbhiḥ susādhitam | na manyaṃte svabuddhistha hetuvādavicāraṇāḥ

Mereka yang hanya bersandar pada akal sendiri, tenggelam dalam hujah dan pertikaian logik, tidak menerima Dharma yang lahir daripada Śruti dan Smṛti serta ditegakkan kukuh oleh orang-orang saleh.

श्रुतिस्मृतिसमुत्थम्arisen from śruti and smṛti
श्रुतिस्मृतिसमुत्थम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रुति (प्रातिपदिक) + स्मृति (प्रातिपदिक) + समुत्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन; द्वन्द्वपूर्वक षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: (श्रुतिः च स्मृतिः) ताभ्यां समुत्थम्; विशेषण
येwho
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), बहुवचन; सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम
धर्मम्dharma
धर्मम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन
सद्भिःby the good (people)
सद्भिः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd case), बहुवचन; 'सत्' = good/virtuous persons
सुसाधितम्well-established/accomplished
सुसाधितम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु (अव्यय/उपसर्ग) + साधित (कृदन्त, √साध्)
Formकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय, past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन; विशेषण (धर्मम्)
not
:
Pratiṣedha (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निषेध
मन्यन्तेaccept/think
मन्यन्ते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन
स्वबुद्धिस्थाःstanding in their own intellect (self-opinionated)
स्वबुद्धिस्थाः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक) + बुद्धि (प्रातिपदिक) + स्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (स्वस्य बुद्धिः) तस्यां स्थाः; विशेषण (ये)
हेतुवादविचारणाःreasoning-debaters (arguers of rationalism)
हेतुवादविचारणाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहेतुवाद (प्रातिपदिक) + विचारण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (हेतुवादस्य विचारणाः)

Unspecified (narrative voice within the Adhyaya; commonly framed in the Pulastya–Bhīṣma dialogue in the Padma Purāṇa)

Concept: Dharma is grounded in Śruti and Smṛti and confirmed by the conduct of the virtuous; mere self-referential reasoning (hetuvāda) that rejects this is a deviation.

Application: Use reason as a tool, not a throne: test choices against reliable tradition, ethical exemplars, and long-term consequences; avoid cynicism that dismisses all sacred practice as ‘irrational.’

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A stern yet compassionate sage sits beneath a banyan tree, palm-leaf manuscripts of Śruti and Smṛti open before him. Opposite, a sharp-eyed debater gestures with restless hands, surrounded by swirling lines of argument, while behind the sage stand calm, luminous elders representing the ‘sadbhis’ whose lived dharma stabilizes the scene.","primary_figures":["a sage/ācārya","a hetuvādin (argumentative logician)","virtuous elders (sadbhis)"],"setting":"Forest āśrama classroom with banyan roots, a low wooden seat, manuscripts, and a small fire altar.","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["earth brown","leaf green","saffron","ivory","smoke gray"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central sage with gold leaf halo holding palm-leaf Śruti/Smṛti; opposing debater in dynamic pose; background elders as a calm chorus; ornate frame, rich reds/greens, manuscript details highlighted with gold, didactic iconography.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate gurukula scene under a banyan; delicate manuscript rendering; subtle facial expressions contrasting serenity and agitation; cool natural palette with refined linework and lyrical forest setting.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines—sage seated with manuscripts, debater standing with emphatic hand gestures; stylized banyan and yajña-kuṇḍa; strong reds/yellows/greens, temple-wall narrative clarity.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central manuscript-lotus motif symbolizing śāstra; sage and elders arranged symmetrically; decorative borders of tulasī leaves and lotus creepers; deep blues and gold with intricate textile ornamentation, didactic yet devotional."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["rustling leaves","low fire crackle","measured hand-clap for emphasis","brief silence after key words"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: श्रुतिस्मृतिसमुत्थम् = श्रुति + स्मृति (द्वन्द्व) + समुत्थ (तत्पुरुष); सद्भिः = सत् + भिस् (विभक्ति-प्रत्यय).

FAQs

It upholds Śruti and Smṛti as authoritative sources of Dharma and criticizes those who reject that tradition in favor of self-opinion and mere argumentative rationalism.

It implies a habit of disputation that prioritizes clever reasoning and debate over accepting the established scriptural and ethical tradition affirmed by the wise.

Humility before a well-tested moral tradition: one should learn Dharma from reliable sources and the guidance of the virtuous, rather than treating personal intellect and debate as the sole measure of truth.