Shloka 27
The Episode of Cyavana
Cyavana’s Hermitage and the Power of Tapas
योऽसौ महामुनिः स्वर्गवैद्ययोर्भागमादधात् । स्वायंभुवमहायज्ञे शक्रमानविभेदनः
yo'sau mahāmuniḥ svargavaidyayorbhāgamādadhāt | svāyaṃbhuvamahāyajñe śakramānavibhedanaḥ
Dialah mahāmuni itu yang, dalam mahāyajña Svāyaṃbhuva Manu, menetapkan bahagian yang wajar bagi dua tabib kayangan, serta yang merendahkan keangkuhan Śakra (Indra).
Unspecified narrator (contextual speaker not provided in the excerpt)
Concept: Even the king of gods is subject to dharma; tapas and righteousness can restrain pride and restore proper order in worship.
Application: Do not let status override fairness; honor rightful shares/credit; accept correction from the wise without resentment.
Primary Rasa: vira
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Type: celestial_realm
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A vast sacrificial arena unfolds with blazing altars and orderly priests as Cyavana, radiant with ascetic power, declares the rightful portions for the Aśvinīkumāras. Indra, crowned and thunderbolt-bearing, is shown restrained—his pride softened—before the unyielding authority of dharma and tapas.","primary_figures":["Cyavana","Svāyaṃbhuva Manu","Aśvinīkumāras (the twin physicians)","Indra (Śakra)","ṛtvij priests"],"setting":"Mythic mahāyajña ground with multiple fire altars, ladles, soma vessels, banners, and seated assemblies of devas and sages.","lighting_mood":"blazing sacrificial firelight","color_palette":["fire gold","saffron orange","ash white","sky blue","royal purple"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: grand yajña scene with multiple agni-kuṇḍas rendered in gold leaf; Cyavana seated/standing with a large gold halo, Manu enthroned nearby; Aśvinī twins in matching attire receiving offerings; Indra with vajra, crown and ornaments, shown humbled; rich reds/greens, gem-studded ornaments, ornate borders and gold leaf flames.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: detailed sacrificial courtyard with delicate figures; Cyavana calmly gesturing toward offering vessels, Aśvinī twins poised to receive; Indra slightly withdrawn, expression chastened; cool blues and warm saffrons balanced, refined faces, lyrical smoke trails rising into pale sky.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: dramatic central Cyavana with bold outlines; stylized yajña fires, priests in rhythmic repetition; Indra with vajra at one side, posture subdued; strong red/yellow/green palette with black contours and temple-panel symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ceremonial composition with symmetrical fire altars and floral borders; twin Aśvinīs mirrored on either side, Cyavana central; deep blue ground with gold flames and intricate motifs, peacocks and lotus borders framing the cosmic yajña."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["chanting of ṛtviks","conch shell","fire roar","metal ladle clink","distant thunder (Indra motif)"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: yo'sau = yaḥ + asau (visarga elision); svargavaidyayorbhāgamādadhāt = svargavaidyayoḥ + bhāgam + ādadhāt (visarga→r before bh-).
FAQs
The phrase svargavaidyau (“the two heavenly physicians”) commonly refers to the Aśvinau (the twin Aśvins), divine healers of the gods in Vedic and Purāṇic literature.
In Vedic-style yajñas, each deity receives a prescribed portion (bhāga). Correct apportioning signifies ritual order and dharma—honoring cosmic hierarchy and ensuring the sacrifice is properly sanctioned.
It highlights a recurring Purāṇic theme: spiritual authority and righteousness can restrain even divine ego. The verse implicitly praises humility and the correction of arrogance, even in powerful figures like Indra.