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Shloka 29

The Episode of Śivaśarmā: Testing Somaśarmā through Service and Truth

सोमशर्मा सुधर्मात्मा पितरौ परिपूजयेत् । सोमशर्माणमाहूय पिता कुत्सति निष्ठुरः

somaśarmā sudharmātmā pitarau paripūjayet | somaśarmāṇamāhūya pitā kutsati niṣṭhuraḥ

Somaśarmā yang berhati dharma menghormati dan memuliakan ibu bapanya dengan sewajarnya; namun si bapa memanggil Somaśarmā lalu mencelanya dengan kata-kata keras.

सोमशर्माSomaśarmā
सोमशर्मा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसोमशर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
सुधर्मात्माone whose nature is righteous
सुधर्मात्मा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + धर्म + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि (सुधर्मा आत्मा यस्य सः) विशेषण
पितरौthe two parents (father and mother)
पितरौ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), द्विवचन
परिपूजयेत्should worship / honor
परिपूजयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + पूज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
सोमशर्माणम्Somaśarmā (as object)
सोमशर्माणम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसोमशर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; व्यक्तिनाम
आहूयhaving called
आहूय:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ + हु (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (absolutive/gerund)
पिताthe father
पिता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
कुत्सतिreviles / censures
कुत्सति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकुत्स् (धातु)
Formलट्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
निष्ठुरःharsh
निष्ठुरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिष्ठुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (to पिता)

Narrator (context not provided in the excerpt)

Concept: Even when one fulfills dharma by honoring parents, one may face undeserved harshness; righteousness is tested by endurance and continued propriety.

Application: When treated unfairly by family/authority, keep speech restrained, continue essential duties, and seek wise counsel rather than reacting in anger.

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Somaśarmā stands with folded hands before his father, who leans forward with a stern face and raised hand, words sharp as arrows. The mother or another elder sits nearby, torn between compassion and silence, while the room’s lamp casts long shadows that heighten the moral tension.","primary_figures":["Somaśarmā","father of Somaśarmā","optional mother/elder witness"],"setting":"Household interior with a low seat for the father, a small lamp, and remnants of offerings—suggesting Somaśarmā’s ongoing service despite rebuke.","lighting_mood":"lamp-lit with dramatic shadow","color_palette":["smoky umber","lamp-gold","deep maroon","ash gray","muted teal"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: dramatic domestic dharma scene—Somaśarmā with folded hands, father seated in authority scolding harshly; gold leaf highlights on the lamp and borders, rich maroon background, ornate textiles, expressive faces, traditional framing that contrasts virtue and anger.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate interior with delicate expressions—Somaśarmā calm and sorrowful, father severe; soft architectural lines, patterned rugs, subdued palette, a single lamp creating gentle chiaroscuro, emotional realism in restrained gestures.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and heightened expressions; father’s stern posture, Somaśarmā’s composed humility; warm red/yellow ground, green accents, stylized interior motifs, large eyes conveying karuṇa and raudra simultaneously.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: narrative panel framed by floral borders; central confrontation rendered symbolically—lotus near Somaśarmā (purity) and thorny vine near the father (harsh speech); deep blue and gold accents, ornate textile patterns, devotional moral storytelling tone."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"emotional","sound_elements":["tense silence","lamp crackle","distant courtyard wind","soft gasp of onlookers"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सोमशर्माणमाहूय = सोमशर्माणम् आहूय

S
Somaśarmā
F
Father
P
Parents

FAQs

It contrasts the son’s dharmic conduct—revering both parents—with the father’s unjust harshness, implying that one should uphold duty even when treated unfairly.

Yes: the phrase “pitarau paripūjayet” presents honoring one’s parents as a standard of righteous character.

Although Somaśarmā behaves virtuously, his father still censures him, setting up a moral situation where virtue is tested by adversity within the family.