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Shloka 5

The Bestowal of Boons upon Aṅga

तस्मिन्वै पर्वतश्रेष्ठे चंदनच्छायसंश्रिताः । गंधर्वा गीततत्वज्ञा गीतं गायंति तत्पराः

tasminvai parvataśreṣṭhe caṃdanacchāyasaṃśritāḥ | gaṃdharvā gītatatvajñā gītaṃ gāyaṃti tatparāḥ

Di gunung yang paling utama itu, berteduh di bawah naungan cendana, para Gandharva yang arif tentang hakikat nyanyian melagukan gita dengan bhakti yang sebulat hati.

तस्मिन्in that (place)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
वैindeed
वै:
Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphatic particle)
पर्वतश्रेष्ठेon the best of mountains
पर्वतश्रेष्ठे:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (प्रातिपदिक) + श्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (पर्वतानां श्रेष्ठे)
चन्दनच्छायासंश्रिताःresorting to the sandalwood shade
चन्दनच्छायासंश्रिताः:
Karta (Subject complement/कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचन्दन (प्रातिपदिक) + छाया (प्रातिपदिक) + संश्रित (कृदन्त, सम्+श्रि + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (चन्दनस्य छायां संश्रिताः)
गन्धर्वाःGandharvas
गन्धर्वाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
गीततत्त्वज्ञाःknowers of the principles of music
गीततत्त्वज्ञाः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगीत (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक) + तत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक) + ज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (गीतस्य तत्त्वं जानन्ति)
गीतम्a song
गीतम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगीत (कृदन्त, √गै + क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
गायन्तिsing
गायन्ति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगै (धातु)
Formलट्, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
तत्पराःintent on that, devoted
तत्पराः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + पर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (तस्मिन् पराः = तत्पराः)

Narrator (contextual; exact dialogue speaker not specified in the provided excerpt)

Concept: Single-pointed absorption (tātparya) turns art—here music—into devotion and a purifier of the mind.

Application: Treat daily skills (music, speech, work) as an offering: begin with a brief sankalpa, keep attention undivided, and let the act become remembrance rather than performance.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: mountain

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"On a lofty, jewel-dusted mountain terrace, Gandharvas recline and sit beneath dense sandalwood boughs, their veenas and flutes angled toward a distant, unseen sanctum. The air is visibly perfumed—soft curls of incense-like mist—while their faces show one-pointed devotion as if singing directly to Viṣṇu beyond the frame.","primary_figures":["Gandharvas (celestial musicians)"],"setting":"Celestial mountain grove with sandalwood trees, carved stone ledges, distant cloud-sea below, faint temple silhouette far off","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sandalwood beige","emerald green","sapphire blue","pearl white","antique gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: celestial mountain grove under sandalwood canopy, Gandharvas with veena and flute singing in ekāgratā, ornate crowns and gem-studded ornaments, gold leaf halos and borders, rich reds and greens, subtle temple silhouette in the background, embossed gold detailing on instruments and jewelry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical mountain terrace with cool cloud-banks, delicate sandalwood leaves, refined Gandharva faces singing with veena, soft pastel sky, intricate textile patterns, gentle naturalism and fine brushwork, quiet devotional mood.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines, sandalwood grove on a divine hill, Gandharvas in stylized posture with veena, large expressive eyes, warm red-yellow-green palette, temple-wall aesthetic with rhythmic decorative borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional celestial grove framed by lotus and floral borders, Gandharvas singing as if offering kirtan to an unseen Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa presence, peacocks perched on branches, deep indigo background with gold highlights, intricate motifs filling negative space."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["veena drone","soft flute","temple bells (distant)","forest birds","gentle wind through leaves"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तस्मिन्वै→तस्मिन् वै; पर्वतश्रेष्ठे→पर्वतश्रेष्ठे; चंदनच्छायसंश्रिताः→चन्दनच्छायासंश्रिताः; गंधर्वा→गन्धर्वाः; गीततत्वज्ञा→गीततत्त्वज्ञाः; गायंति→गायन्ति.

G
Gandharvas

FAQs

It depicts Gandharvas on a “foremost mountain,” seated in sandalwood shade and absorbed in singing, emphasizing a celestial, sanctified landscape.

It presents Gandharvas not merely as performers but as authoritative custodians of musical principles, suggesting sacred sound as a disciplined, knowledge-based art.

“Tatparāḥ” implies single-pointed absorption; the verse models focused dedication—here expressed through refined artistic worship and attentive engagement in one’s dharma.