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Shloka 9

Adhyaya 75The Fall and Restoration of Revatī Nakṣatra and the Birth of Raivata Manu

सुहृदां नोपकाराय पितॄणाञ्च न तृप्तये ।

पित्रोर्दुःखाय धिग्जन्म तस्य दुष्कृतकर्मणः ॥

suhṛdāṃ nopakārāya pitṝṇāñ ca na tṛptaye /

pitror duḥkhāya dhig janma tasya duṣkṛtakarmaṇaḥ

Dia tidak menolong sahabat, dan tidak pula memuaskan para leluhur; kerana dukacita ibu bapanya—celakalah kelahiran si pelaku jahat itu.

सुहृदाम्of friends
सुहृदाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसुहृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine)
not
:
निषेध (Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध (particle of negation)
उपकारायfor helping; for benefit
उपकाराय:
सम्प्रदान (Dative/recipient-purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootउपकार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formचतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन (Singular), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine)
पितॄणाम्of the fathers/ancestors
पितॄणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine)
and
:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
not
:
निषेध (Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध (particle of negation)
तृप्तयेfor satisfaction
तृप्तये:
सम्प्रदान (Dative/for satisfaction)
TypeNoun
Rootतृप्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formचतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन (Singular), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine)
पित्रोःof (his) two parents
पित्रोः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), द्विवचन (Dual), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine)
दुःखायfor sorrow; to the grief
दुःखाय:
सम्प्रदान (Dative/result-purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formचतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन (Singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter)
धिग्fie! shame on!
धिग्:
सम्बोधन/भाव (Exclamation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootधिग् (अव्यय)
Formनिन्दार्थक-निपात (interjection of censure)
जन्मbirth
जन्म:
कर्ता (Karta/subject—thing condemned)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter)
तस्यof him; of that (person)
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine/Pronoun)
दुष्कृतकर्मणःof one whose deeds are evil
दुष्कृतकर्मणः:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्कृत-कर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; components: दुष्कृत + कर्मन्)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine); विशेषण (adjective) qualifying तस्य
Narrative didactic voice within the dialogue context (speaker not explicit in this verse)

{ "primaryRasa": "raudra", "secondaryRasa": "karuna", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

DharmaPitri PujaKarmaFamily ethics

FAQs

A son’s worth is measured by dharmic usefulness: benefitting one’s circle (suhṛt) and fulfilling ancestral obligations (pitṛ-tṛpti). A life that only generates suffering for parents is ethically condemned as fruit of duṣkṛta (misdeeds).

Not a pancalakṣaṇa unit (not sarga/pratisarga/vaṃśa/manvantara/vaṃśānucarita); it belongs to dharma-śikṣā (ethical instruction) embedded in narrative dialogue.

‘Pitṛ-tṛpti’ symbolizes continuity of dharma across generations; failure to ‘satisfy the pitṛs’ indicates a severing of lineage merit (puṇya-saṃtati) and social order.