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Shloka 10

Adhyaya 49Primordial Human Creation, the Rise of Desire, and the Origins of Settlements, Measures, and Agriculture

आयुषोऽन्ते प्रसूयन्ते मिथुनान्येव ताः सकृत् ।

ततः प्रभृति कल्पेऽस्मिन् मिथुनानां हि सम्भवः ॥

āyuṣo 'nte prasūyante mithunāny eva tāḥ sakṛt |

tataḥ prabhṛti kalpe 'smin mithunānāṃ hi sambhavaḥ ||

Pada penghujung hayat mereka, para perempuan itu melahirkan—hanya sekali—dan sesungguhnya melahirkan secara berpasangan. Sejak itu, dalam kalpa ini, kelahiran berpasangan pun menjadi mantap.

āyuṣaḥof life
āyuṣaḥ:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootāyus (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
anteat the end
ante:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootanta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
prasūyantethey give birth
prasūyante:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√sū (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural; Ātmanepada
mithunānipairs/offspring as couples
mithunāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmithuna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
evaonly/indeed
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) of emphasis/limitation
tāḥthose (females)
tāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; pronoun
sakṛtonce
sakṛt:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsakṛt (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण) meaning 'once'
tataḥthereafter
tataḥ:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of sequence
prabhṛtifrom then on
prabhṛti:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprabhṛti (अव्यय)
FormAdverb; 'from then onwards'
kalpein the aeon
kalpe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkalpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
asminin this
asmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
mithunānāmof pairs/couples
mithunānām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmithuna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
sambhavaḥorigin, coming into being
sambhavaḥ:
Karta/Predicative nominal (कर्ता/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootsambhava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
Narrative voice within the Purāṇic account (frame-speaker not specified in input)

{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "adbhuta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

CosmologySarga (creation)Etiology of reproductionKalpa chronology

FAQs

Procreation is depicted as constrained and gradual in its establishment—first rare, then systematized. The ‘once, at life’s end’ motif underscores that early beings were not driven by continuous reproductive compulsion as later humans are.

Sarga: continuation of the account of how reproduction and population increase become regularized within the kalpa.

Birth at ‘life’s end’ can be read as a symbolic transference: as one cycle closes, another begins—mirroring the Purāṇic idea that endings (saṃhāra tendencies) and beginnings (sarga) interpenetrate.