Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 3

Virāṭa’s Conciliation and Uttara’s Account of the Unseen Champion

Bṛhannadā/Arjuna

पाण्डुरेणातपत्रेण प्रियमाणेन मूर्थनि । शुशुभे स नरव्याप्रो गिरि: सूर्योदये यथा,उनके मस्तकपर श्वेत छत्र तना हुआ था, जिससे वे नरश्रेष्ठ भीष्म सूर्योदयकालमें उदयाचलकी भाँति सुशोभित हो रहे थे

pāṇḍureṇātapatreṇa priyamāṇena mūrdhani | śuśubhe sa naravyāghro giriḥ sūryodaye yathā ||

Vaiśampāyana berkata: Dengan payung putih terangkat tinggi di atas kepalanya, sang harimau di antara manusia itu bersinar megah—laksana gunung pada saat matahari terbit.

पाण्डुरेणwith/by a pale-white
पाण्डुरेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपाण्डुर
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
आतपत्रेणwith an umbrella/parasol
आतपत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआतपत्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
प्रियमाणेनbeing pleasing/delightful
प्रियमाणेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्री (धातु)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular, शानच् (present passive participle), Passive
मूर्धनिon (the) head
मूर्धनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्धन्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
शुशुभेshone; was splendid
शुशुभे:
TypeVerb
Rootशुभ् (धातु)
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरव्याघ्रःtiger among men; best of men
नरव्याघ्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर-व्याघ्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गिरिःa mountain
गिरिः:
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सूर्योदयेat sunrise
सूर्योदये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य-उदय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यथाas; like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Ā
ātapatra (white parasol)
G
giri (mountain)
S
sūryodaya (sunrise)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how rightful honor and dignified conduct are expressed through symbols of kingship (the white parasol). Ethical emphasis lies in recognizing merit and maintaining decorum: greatness is not merely power, but the capacity to embody and receive honor in a manner that elevates the community’s sense of order.

The narrator describes a distinguished hero being honored with a white parasol held over his head. This ceremonial detail makes him appear radiant, compared to a mountain illuminated at sunrise, signaling his eminence and the respect accorded to him.