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Shloka 6

द्रोण-पार्थ-युद्धम्

Droṇa–Pārtha Strategic Engagement

इमौ च बाणौ सहितौ पादयोरमे व्यवस्थितौ । अपरोौ चाप्यतिक्रान्तौ कर्णो संस्पृश्य मे शरौ,ये दो बाण एक साथ आकर मेरे पैरोंके आगे गिरे हैं और दूसरे दो बाण मेरे दोनों कानोंको छूकर निकल गये हैं

imau ca bāṇau sahitau pādayor me vyavasthitau | aparau cāpyatikrāntau karṇau saṃspṛśya me śarau ||

Droṇa berkata: “Dua anak panah ini datang serentak lalu berhenti di hadapan kakiku; dan dua lagi melintas pergi setelah hanya menyentuh telingaku.” Dalam tata susila para kesatria, kata-kata demikian menandakan penilaian tajam terhadap ketepatan dan pengendalian lawan—kekuatan dipamerkan tanpa mencederakan secara sia-sia, seolah-olah menguji kemahiran dan niat, bukan segera mencari pembunuhan.

इमौthese two
इमौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बाणौtwo arrows
बाणौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
सहितौtogether, accompanied
सहितौ:
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
पादयोःat/near (my) two feet
पादयोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाद
FormMasculine, Locative, Dual
मेmy
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
व्यवस्थितौstood/lay placed
व्यवस्थितौ:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यवस्था (वि + अव + √स्था)
FormPerfect (resultative sense), Dual
अपरौthe other two
अपरौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अतिक्रान्तौhaving passed beyond
अतिक्रान्तौ:
TypeVerb
Rootअतिक्रान्त (अति + √क्रम्)
FormPast participle, Dual
कर्णौtwo ears
कर्णौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
संस्पृश्यhaving touched
संस्पृश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसंस्पृश् (सम् + √स्पृश्)
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
मेmy
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
शरौtwo arrows
शरौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual

द्रोण उवाच

D
Droṇa
A
arrows (bāṇa/śara)
F
feet (pāda)
E
ears (karṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights discernment and restraint in the use of force: mastery is shown not only by the ability to strike, but by controlled precision that can warn, test, or demonstrate superiority without immediate lethal intent—an ethical dimension within kṣatriya conduct.

Droṇa observes an archer’s remarkable accuracy: two arrows land together in front of his feet, while two others pass by after grazing his ears. He is effectively reporting the closeness and deliberateness of the shots, recognizing the opponent’s skill and the calculated nature of the attack.