Mahabharata 3.8.3 — Vana Parva, Adhyaya 8, Shloka 3
Adhyāya 8 — Vidura’s Return and the Kaurava Counsel (Āraṇyaka-parva)
Devanagari script
ते स्मरन्त: परिक््लेशान् वर्षे पूर्णे त्रयोदशे । विमोक्ष्यन्ति विषं क्रुद्धा: कौरवेयेषु भारत
Translation
Wahai Bhārata, apabila tahun ketiga belas genap, mereka akan mengingati segala derita yang ditanggung; lalu dalam murka akan “memuntahkan bisa” ke atas kaum Kaurava—yakni melancarkan serangan senjata yang mematikan laksana racun.
Word by Word
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्मरन्तःremembering
स्मरन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
परिक्लेशान्afflictions, hardships
परिक्लेशान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपरिक्लेश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वर्षेin the year
वर्षे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पूर्णेcompleted, fulfilled
पूर्णे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्ण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
त्रयोदशेin the thirteenth (year)
त्रयोदशे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective (Ordinal/Number)
Rootत्रयोदश
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
विमोक्ष्यन्तिthey will release, let loose
विमोक्ष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + मुच् (धातु)
FormSimple Future (लृट्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
विषम्poison
विषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
क्रुद्धाःangered
क्रुद्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध (कृध् धातोः क्त)
Formक्त (past passive participle used adjectivally), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
कौरवेयेषुamong/against the Kauravas (sons of Kuru)
कौरवेयेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootकौरवेय
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun (Vocative epithet)
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भारतO Bharata (repeated address)
भारत:
TypeNoun (Vocative epithet)
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
व्यास उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
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