Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 6

Karṇa-kuṇḍala-kavaca-jijñāsā; Kuntibhoja’s hospitality and Pṛthā’s appointment (कर्णकुण्डलकवचजिज्ञासा)

युद्धशास्त्रविधानज्ञ उशना इव चापर: । व्यूह्ू चौशनसं व्यूहं हरीनभ्यवहारयत्‌,वह दूसरे शुक्राचार्यके समान युद्धशास्त्रके विधानका ज्ञाता था। उसने शुक्राचार्यके मतके अनुसार व्यूह-रचना करके सब वानरोंको घेर लिया

yuddhaśāstravidhānajña uśanā iva cāparaḥ | vyūhaṃ cāuśanasaṃ vyūhaṃ harīn abhyavahārayat ||

Mārkaṇḍeya berkata: “Dia menguasai ketetapan ilmu peperangan, bagaikan seorang Uśanā (Śukrācārya) yang lain. Dengan membentuk susunan tempur menurut ajaran Uśanā, dia menekan kaum Vānara dan mengepung mereka dari segala arah.”

युद्धशास्त्रविधानज्ञःknower of the rules of the science of warfare
युद्धशास्त्रविधानज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुद्ध-शास्त्र-विधान-ज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उशनाUśanā (Śukra)
उशना:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउशना (उशनस्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपरःanother (one)
अपरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यूह्यhaving arrayed/formed (a battle formation)
व्यूह्य:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यूह्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), non-finite
चौशनम्belonging to Uśanā/Śukra; Śukra’s
चौशनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचौशन (उशनस्-सम्बन्धिन्)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
व्यूहम्battle-array, formation
व्यूहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यूह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हरीन्the monkeys/vanaras
हरीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहरि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अभ्यवहारयत्he surrounded/hemmed in
अभ्यवहारयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + अव + हृ (कारणि: हारयति)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
U
Uśanā (Śukrācārya)
H
harayaḥ (the monkeys/vanaras)
V
vyūha (battle-array)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that warfare is governed by codified knowledge (yuddhaśāstra) and that tactical expertise can decisively shape outcomes; it implicitly warns that strength without disciplined strategy is vulnerable to being outmaneuvered.

Mārkaṇḍeya describes a commander so skilled in war-craft that he is compared to Uśanā (Śukrācārya). Using a formation prescribed in Śukra’s tradition, he arranges a vyūha and successfully encircles the vanara forces.