Shloka 35

Dharma-vyādha’s Analysis of Moral Decline and the Mahābhūta–Guṇa Schema (धर्मव्याधोपदेशः)

Devanagari script

तस्मात्‌ त्वं सर्वदानानि हित्वान्नं सम्प्रयच्छ ह

Transliteration

tasmāt tvaṁ sarvadānāni hitvānnaṁ samprayaccha ha

Translation

Maka, ketepikanlah segala bentuk sedekah yang lain dan sentiasalah menghulurkan makanan—berilah yang menyara kehidupan.

Word by Word

• तस्मात्: therefore; from that (reason)
• तस्मात्: Apadana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine/neuter, ablative, singular

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: nominative, singular

• सर्वदानानि: all gifts/charities
• सर्वदानानि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्वदान
• Form: neuter, accusative, plural

• हित्वा: having abandoned; giving up
• Type: Verb
• Root: हा (त्यागे)
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage)

• अन्नम्: food
• अन्नम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्न
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• सम्प्रयच्छ: give; bestow (properly)
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-यम् (यच्छति)
• Form: imperative, second, singular, parasmaipada

• ह: indeed; surely (emphatic particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ह

Speaker

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Mārkaṇḍeya