Mahabharata 3.201.102 — Vana Parva, Adhyaya 201, Shloka 102
Dharma-vyādha’s Analysis of Moral Decline and the Mahābhūta–Guṇa Schema (धर्मव्याधोपदेशः)
न हि पापानि कर्माणि शुद्धयबन्त्यनशनादिभि: । सीदत्यनशनादेव मांसशोणितलेपन:
na hi pāpāni karmāṇi śuddhyanty anaśanādibhiḥ | sīdaty anaśanād eva māṃsaśoṇitalepanaḥ ||
Yudhiṣṭhira berkata: “Perbuatan berdosa tidak disucikan hanya dengan puasa dan tapa seumpamanya. Orang yang tersalut daging dan darah hanya akan merana jika berpuasa semata-mata.”
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
External austerities like fasting do not by themselves erase the moral weight of wrongdoing; true purification requires appropriate atonement and ethical transformation, not mere self-starvation.
Yudhiṣṭhira reflects on the limits of ascetic practices as a means of expiating grave faults, warning that fasting alone only weakens a person still stained by violent or sinful deeds.
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