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Shloka 51

इन्द्रद्युम्नोपाख्यानम्

Indradyumna Upākhyāna: On Kīrti, Smṛti, and Restoration

अल्पद्रव्या वृथालिड्डा हिंसा च प्रभविष्यति । न कश्चित्‌ कस्यचिद्‌ दाता भविष्यति युगक्षये,कलियुगके अन्तभागमें लोगोंके पास धन थोड़ा रहेगा और लोग दिखावेके लिये साधुवेष धारण करेंगे। हिंसाका जोर बढ़ेगा और कोई किसीको कुछ देनेवाला नहीं रहेगा

alpadravyā vṛthāliḍḍā hiṃsā ca prabhaviṣyati | na kaścit kasyacid dātā bhaviṣyati yugakṣaye ||

Mārkaṇḍeya berkata: “Pada akhir zaman, manusia hanya memiliki harta yang sedikit, dan ramai yang mengenakan tanda-tanda kesucian semata-mata untuk menunjuk-nunjuk. Keganasan akan bertambah kuat, dan tiada lagi sesiapa yang menjadi pemberi kepada sesiapa.”

अल्पद्रव्याhaving little wealth
अल्पद्रव्या:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअल्पद्रव्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वृथाin vain; for show
वृथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवृथा
लिड्डाlicked (i.e., outwardly polished/pretended; affected)
लिड्डा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootलिड्ड
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
हिंसाviolence
हिंसा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहिंसा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रभविष्यतिwill arise / will prevail
प्रभविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र√भू
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कश्चित्anyone
कश्चित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कस्यचित्of anyone / to anyone (contextual)
कस्यचित्:
TypePronoun
Rootकस्यचित्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
दाताgiver
दाता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदातृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भविष्यतिwill be
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Root√भू
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
युगक्षयेat the end of the age
युगक्षये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुगक्षय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
Y
yugakṣaya (end of the age)

Educational Q&A

The verse warns that when dharma declines, society shows three linked symptoms: material scarcity, performative religiosity without inner virtue, and the rise of violence—culminating in the collapse of generosity (dāna), a key support of social and moral order.

Mārkaṇḍeya is describing the characteristics of the age’s end (yugakṣaya), forecasting moral and social deterioration: people become materially constrained, adopt saintly appearances for display, violence becomes prevalent, and mutual giving and support disappear.