Shloka 9
Udyoga Parva Adhyāya 92: Kṛṣṇasya sabhāpraveśaḥ
Krishna’s Entry into the Royal Assembly
Devanagari script
सेयमापन्महाघोरा कुरुष्वेव समुत्थिता । कर्णदुर्योधनकृता सर्वे होते तदन््वया:
Translation
Bencana yang amat dahsyat ini timbul dalam pihak Kuru sendiri; Karṇa dan Duryodhana-lah yang menimbulkannya, kerana semua raja ini mengikuti jejak kedua-duanya. Maka, punca malapetaka ini nyata muncul dari pihak Kuru.
Word by Word
साshe/that (this)
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
इयम्this
इयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
आपत्calamity, misfortune
आपत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआपद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
महाgreat
महा:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
घोराterrible, dreadful
घोरा:
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कुरुषुamong the Kurus / in the Kuru (camp)
कुरुषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
एवindeed, only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
समुत्थिताarisen, sprung up
समुत्थिता:
TypeParticiple
Rootसम्-उत्-स्था
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, Past (PPP)
कर्णदुर्योधनकृताdone/caused by Karna and Duryodhana
कर्णदुर्योधनकृता:
TypeAdjective
Rootकर्ण + दुर्योधन + कृत
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हिfor, indeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
उतेand, also (emphatic particle)
उते:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
तदन्वयाःfollowing them; of their party/line
तदन्वयाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् + अन्वय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
(वैशग्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes