Shloka 15
Udyoga Parva Adhyāya 92: Kṛṣṇasya sabhāpraveśaḥ
Krishna’s Entry into the Royal Assembly
Devanagari script
ज्ञातीनां हि मिथो भेदे यम्मित्र॑ नाभिपद्यते । सर्वयत्नेन माध्यस्थ्यं न तम्मित्रं विदुर्बुधा:
Translation
Apabila kaum kerabat berpecah sesama sendiri, sahabat yang tidak berusaha sedaya upaya untuk menjadi pendamai dan menyatukan mereka, tidaklah dianggap sahabat oleh orang bijaksana.
Word by Word
ज्ञातीनाम्of kinsmen/relatives
ज्ञातीनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञाति
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
मिथःmutually/among themselves
मिथः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमिथः
भेदेin division/schism
भेदे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभेद
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मित्रम्friend
मित्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अभिपद्यतेis acknowledged/accepted (as)
अभिपद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + पद्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
सर्वयत्नेनwith every effort
सर्वयत्नेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वयत्न
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
माध्यस्थ्यम्mediation/neutral interposition
माध्यस्थ्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमाध्यस्थ्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
तम्that (person)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मित्रम्friend
मित्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विदुःknow/consider
विदुः:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
बुधाःthe wise (men)
बुधाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबुध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
(वैशग्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes