Shloka 8

कुन्ती-विलापः तथा गोविन्द-आश्वासनम्

Kuntī’s Lament and Govinda’s Consolation

Devanagari script

राजमार्गे नरास्तस्मिन्‌ संस्तुवन्त्यवरनिं गता: । तस्मिन्‌ काले महाराज हषीकेशप्रवेशने,महाराज! जब श्रीकृष्ण नगरमें प्रवेश कर रहे थे, तब राजमार्ममें भूमिपर खड़े हुए मनुष्य उनकी स्तुति करने लगे

Transliteration

rājamārge narās tasmin saṁstuvanty avaranim gatāḥ | tasmin kāle mahārāja hṛṣīkeśa-praveśane ||

Translation

Vaiśampāyana berkata: “Wahai Raja, pada saat itu, ketika Hṛṣīkeśa (Śrī Kṛṣṇa) memasuki kota, orang ramai yang berdiri di sepanjang jalan diraja mula memuji-muji baginda.”

Word by Word

• राजमार्गे: on the royal road
• राजमार्गे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजमार्ग
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• नराः: men, people
• नराः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तस्मिन्: in that (place/time)
• तस्मिन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

• संस्तुवन्ति: they praise
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्तु (स्तवति)
• Form: Present, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• अवरनिं: the ground/earth (as object of reference in the line)
• अवरनिं: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अवरनि
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• गताः: having gone; standing/being (arrived)
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तस्मिन्: at that (time)
• तस्मिन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

• काले: at the time
• काले: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: काल
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• महाराज: O great king
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाराज
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• हृषीकेशप्रवेशने: at the entry/arrival of Hṛṣīkeśa (Kṛṣṇa)
• हृषीकेशप्रवेशने: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: हृषीकेश-प्रवेशन
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśaṃpāyana
• Hṛṣīkeśa (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)
• the city (nagara)
• rājamārga (royal road)
• the people (narāḥ)