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Shloka 43

अध्याय ८ — शल्यस्य सत्कारः, वरदानं, पाण्डवसमागमश्च (Śalya’s Reception, the Boon, and Meeting the Pāṇḍavas)

कण्णार्जुनाभ्यां सम्प्राप्ते द्वैरथे राजसत्तम । कर्णस्य भवता कार्य सारथ्यं नात्र संशय:

karṇārjunābhyāṃ samprāpte dvairathe rājasattama | karṇasya bhavatā kāryaṃ sārathyaṃ nātra saṃśayaḥ ||

Yudhiṣṭhira berkata: “Wahai raja yang terbaik, apabila Karṇa dan Arjuna bertemu dalam pertarungan kereta (duel kereta perang), engkau mesti menjadi sais (sārathi) bagi Karṇa—tiada keraguan tentang hal itu.”

कर्णार्जुनाभ्याम्by Karna and Arjuna
कर्णार्जुनाभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण + अर्जुन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Dual
सम्प्राप्तेwhen (it) had occurred/arrived
सम्प्राप्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + प्र + आप् (प्राप्)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle used as locative absolute)
द्वैरथेin the chariot-duel
द्वैरथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्वैरथ
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
राजसत्तमO best of kings
राजसत्तम:
TypeNoun
Rootराजसत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कर्णस्यof Karna
कर्णस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
भवताby you
भवता:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
कार्यम्to be done / necessary
कार्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकार्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सारथ्यम्charioteering / the role of charioteer
सारथ्यम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसारथ्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अत्रhere / in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
Karṇa
A
Arjuna
S
sārathi (charioteer)
D
dvairatha (chariot-duel)

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes decisive performance of one’s assigned role in a righteous conflict: when a critical confrontation arises, duty (kārya) must be carried out without hesitation, and leadership requires clear, unambiguous instruction.

Yudhiṣṭhira addresses a king (rājasattama) and states that when the pivotal chariot-duel between Karṇa and Arjuna takes place, the addressee must act as Karṇa’s charioteer, presenting it as a settled requirement rather than a negotiable choice.