Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 24

Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 72 — Bhīmasena’s counsel on conciliation and Duryodhana’s disposition

कुलीनस्य च या निन्दा वधो वामित्रकर्शन । महागुणो वधो राजन्‌ न तु निन्दा कुजीविका

kulīnasya ca yā nindā vadho vā mitrakarśana | mahāguṇo vadho rājan na tu nindā kujīvikā ||

Yudhiṣṭhira berkata: “Wahai penunduk musuh, bagi seorang yang berdarah bangsawan, sama ada maut atau celaan boleh menimpa; namun, wahai raja, maut boleh menjadi suatu kebajikan yang besar, sedangkan hidup dalam kehinaan ialah mata pencarian yang hina. Lebih baik menerima pengakhiran yang terhormat daripada menyara diri dengan aib.”

कुलीनस्यof a noble man
कुलीनस्य:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootकुलीन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
याwhich
या:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
निन्दाcensure, reproach
निन्दा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिन्दा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वधःkilling, death
वधः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वामित्रकर्शनO subduer of foes (lit. 'foe-crusher')
वामित्रकर्शन:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootवामित्रकर्शन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
महागुणःof great merit/virtue
महागुणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहागुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वधःkilling, death
वधः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तुbut
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
निन्दाcensure, reproach
निन्दा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिन्दा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कुजीविकाbase livelihood; mean way of living
कुजीविका:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुजीविका
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira

Educational Q&A

For the noble-minded, preserving honor is paramount: an honorable death may be morally elevating, but sustaining life through disgrace is condemned as an ignoble way of living.

In the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war deliberations, Yudhiṣṭhira articulates a kṣatriya-centered ethical stance: when faced with the prospect of dishonor, accepting death can be preferable to compromising one’s dignity and dharma.