Shloka 73
Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 71 — Kṣatra-dharma Counsel, Public Legitimacy, and Mobilization
सर्वथा त्वेतदुचितं दुर्बलेषु बलीयसाम् । अनादरोडविरोधश्व प्रणिपाती हि दुर्बल:,यह सर्वथा उचित है कि बलवानोंकी दुर्बलोंके प्रति आदरबुद्धि न हो। वे उसका विरोध भी नहीं करते। दुर्बल वही है, जो सदा झुकनेके लिये तैयार रहे
sarvathā tv etad ucitaṃ durbaleṣu balīyasām | anādaro 'virodhaś ca praṇipātī hi durbalaḥ ||
“Dalam segala hal, beginilah yang dianggap wajar oleh yang kuat terhadap yang lemah: mereka tidak menunjukkan hormat, dan yang lemah pun tidak berani melawan. Sesungguhnya, yang benar-benar lemah ialah orang yang sentiasa sedia menunduk.”
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse reflects a hard political-ethical observation: power often breeds disregard for the powerless, and weakness is marked by habitual submission and inability (or unwillingness) to resist. It implicitly warns that dignity and agency are essential to avoid being treated with contempt.
Yudhiṣṭhira is speaking during the Udyoga Parva’s tense pre-war negotiations and counsel, articulating a realistic assessment of how the strong tend to behave toward the weak and how the weak, by constant capitulation, invite further disregard.