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Shloka 1

Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 50 — Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Appraisal of Bhīmasena (भीमसेनभयवर्णनम्)

धृतराष्ट्र बोले--संजय! तुमने जिन लोगोंके नाम बताये हैं, ये सभी बड़े उत्साही वीर हैं। इनमें भी जितने लोग वहाँ एकत्र हुए हैं, वे सब एक ओर और भीमसेन एक ओर

Dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca—Sañjaya! tvayā yeṣāṁ lokānāṁ nāmāni kathitāni, te sarve mahotsāhā vīrāḥ. teṣv api yāvanto lokāḥ tatra samāgatāḥ, te sarve ekataḥ, Bhīmasenaś ca ekataḥ.

Dhritarashtra berkata: “Sanjaya, semua lelaki yang telah engkau sebutkan namanya itu ialah wira perkasa, penuh semangat juang. Namun, walau seramai mana pun yang berhimpun di sana—biarlah mereka semua berdiri di satu pihak, dan Bhimasena seorang diri di pihak yang lain.”

धृतराष्ट्रःDhritarashtra
धृतराष्ट्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular
संजयO Sanjaya
संजय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
येषाम्of whom/whose
येषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Form—, Genitive, Plural
नामानिnames
नामानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
उक्तानिsaid/told (spoken)
उक्तानि:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महत्-उत्साहाःof great zeal/very enthusiastic
महत्-उत्साहाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् + उत्साह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वीराःheroes/warriors
वीराः:
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एषुamong these/in these
एषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Form—, Locative, Plural
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
यावन्तःas many as
यावन्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयावत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जनाःpeople/persons
जनाः:
TypeNoun
Rootजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
समागताःassembled/gathered
समागताः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + आ + गम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एकतःon one side
एकतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएकतः
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भीमसेनःBhimasena (Bhima)
भीमसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एकतःon the other side
एकतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएकतः

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhritarashtra
S
Sanjaya
B
Bhimasena (Bhima)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical weight of individual prowess and responsibility in war: even among many celebrated warriors, a single person’s strength and resolve can decisively shape outcomes, reminding rulers to assess power realistically rather than relying on numbers alone.

Dhritarashtra responds to Sanjaya’s listing of notable warriors, acknowledging their valor but asserting that Bhima’s might is so exceptional that he could be set against all the assembled men as a single opposing force.