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Shloka 73

Vidura-nīti: Atithi-dharma, Trust, Counsel-Secrecy, and Traits of Sustainable Rule

Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 38

स्त्रीधूर्तकेडलसे भीरौ चण्डे पुरुषमानिनि । चौरे कृतघ्ने विश्वासो न कार्यो न च नास्तिके,सत्रीलम्पट, आलसी, डरपोक, क्रोधी, पुरुषत्वके अभिमानी, चोर, कृतघ्न और नास्तिकका विश्वास नहीं करना चाहिये

strīdhūrtakeḍalase bhīrau caṇḍe puruṣamānini | caure kṛtaghne viśvāso na kāryo na ca nāstike ||

Vidura menasihati agar jangan meletakkan kepercayaan pada watak yang tidak dapat diharap atau berbahaya: si kaki perempuan dan penipu, si malas, si pengecut, si pemarah ganas, orang yang angkuh dengan “kejantanan”nya, pencuri, orang tidak mengenang budi, dan nāstika (yang tidak beriman).

स्त्रीin/with a woman
स्त्री:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
धूर्तेin a rogue/deceiver
धूर्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootधूर्त
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
केडलेin a gambler/cheat (kedala)
केडले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकेडल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
आलसेin a lazy person
आलसे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootआलस
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भीरौin a coward
भीरौ:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootभीरु
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
चण्डेin a fierce/violent person
चण्डे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootचण्ड
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पुरुषमानिनिin one who prides himself on manliness
पुरुषमानिनि:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरुषमानिन्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
चौरेin a thief
चौरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootचौर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कृतघ्नेin an ungrateful person
कृतघ्ने:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतघ्न
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
विश्वासःtrust/confidence
विश्वासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविश्वास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कार्यःto be done/should be made
कार्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ (करणे) + य (प्रत्यय)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
नास्तिकेin an atheist/impious person
नास्तिके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनास्तिक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura

Educational Q&A

Trust is a moral and practical commitment; it should not be given to people whose habits show deceit, ingratitude, violence, cowardice, theft, or denial of dharma, because such traits predict betrayal and harm.

In Udyoga Parva, Vidura offers hard-headed ethical counsel during the tense pre-war negotiations, warning that political and personal decisions fail when one relies on persons of corrupt character.