Shloka 23
अध्याय २९ — वासुदेव–संजय संवादः
Karma, Varṇa-Dharma, and the Ethics of Governance
ये राजान: पाण्डवायोधनाय समानीता धार्तराष्ट्रेण केचित् । वशातय: शाल्वका: केकयाश्ष तथाम्बष्ठा ये त्रिगर्ताश्न॒ मुख्या:
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | ye rājānaḥ pāṇḍavāyodhanāya samānītā dhārtarāṣṭreṇa kecit | vaśātayaḥ śālvakāḥ kekayāś ca tathāmbāṣṭhā ye trigartāś ca mukhyāḥ | sañjaya! tvaṃ mama vācā teṣāṃ sarveṣāṃ kuśala-maṅgalaṃ pṛccha |
Yudhiṣṭhira berkata: “Sañjaya, sampaikanlah kata-kataku dan tanyakan khabar kesejahteraan serta keadaan yang baik lagi berkat bagi semua raja yang telah dipanggil oleh putera Dhṛtarāṣṭra untuk berperang menentang para Pāṇḍava—seperti kaum Vaśāti, Śālva, Kekaya, Ambāṣṭha, dan para wira terkemuka Trigarta. Walau dipanggil ke medan perang, mereka terkenal sebagai penyayang dan beradab; maka, bagi pihakku, tanyakanlah keadaan mereka.”
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even amid imminent conflict, Yudhiṣṭhira maintains dharmic restraint: he recognizes the humanity and good conduct of opposing allies and instructs that their welfare be respectfully inquired after. The verse highlights ethical speech, courtesy, and compassion as virtues that should not be abandoned in political crisis.
In the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war diplomacy, Yudhiṣṭhira addresses Sañjaya and refers to the various kings and peoples whom Duryodhana has gathered to fight the Pāṇḍavas. He asks Sañjaya to convey his regards and inquire about their well-being, acknowledging their reputation for good character despite their alignment with the Kaurava side.