Shloka 32

Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 148: Vāsudeva’s Report—Mobilization and the Nīti Sequence

Sāma–Bheda–Daṇḍa

Devanagari script

युधिष्टिरो राजपुत्रो महात्मा न्यायागतं राज्यमिदं च तस्य । स कौरवस्यास्य कुलस्य भर्ता प्रशासिता चैव महानुभाव:,“महात्मा युधिष्ठिर राजाके पुत्र हैं, अतः न्यायतः प्राप्त हुए इस राज्यपर उन्हींका अधिकार है। वे ही इस कौरवकुलका भरण-पोषण करनेवाले, स्वामी तथा इस राज्यके शासक हैं। उनका प्रभाव महान्‌ है

Transliteration

yudhiṣṭhiro rājaputro mahātmā nyāyāgataṁ rājyam idaṁ ca tasya | sa kauravasyāsya kulasya bhartā praśāsitā caiva mahānubhāvaḥ ||

Translation

Vāyu berkata: “Yudhiṣṭhira, putera raja yang berjiwa agung, ialah pewaris yang sah; menurut keadilan, kerajaan ini miliknya. Dialah penyokong dan pelindung keturunan Kuru ini, dan sesungguhnya pemerintah serta pentadbirnya—seorang yang berkuasa besar dan bermaruah.”

Word by Word

• {'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ': 'Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava, exemplar of dharma)', 'rājaputraḥ': 'king’s son

• prince', 'mahātmā': 'great-souled

• noble-minded', 'nyāya-āgatam': 'obtained/arrived through justice

• rightfully due', 'rājyam': 'kingdom

• rule', 'idam': 'this (present kingdom/realm)', 'tasya': 'his

• belonging to him', 'kauravasya': 'of the Kaurava/Kuru (dynasty)', 'asya': 'of this', 'kulasya': 'of the family/lineage', 'bhartā': 'supporter

• protector', 'praśāsitā': 'ruler

• one who administers', 'ca eva': 'and indeed

• certainly', 'mahānubhāvaḥ': 'of great influence/majesty

Speaker

वायुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Kaurava/Kuru lineage (kula)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Legitimate sovereignty is grounded in nyāya (justice) and dharma: the rightful heir should rule, not merely by power, but as the sustainer and protector of the lineage and realm.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vāyu declares Yudhiṣṭhira’s rightful claim to the kingdom and portrays him as the proper guardian and administrator of the Kuru line, reinforcing his moral and legal authority amid the succession conflict.