Shloka 11
Adhyāya 108: Paścima-dik—Varuṇa’s Realm, Sunset Cosmology, and Sacred-Geographic Markers
Suparṇa–Gālava संवाद
Devanagari script
अत्र सावर्णिना चैव यवक्रीतात्मजेन च । मर्यादा स्थापिता ब्रह्मन् यां सूर्यो नातिवर्तते
Transliteration
atra sāvarṇinā caiva yavakrītātmajena ca | maryādā sthāpitā brahman yāṃ sūryo nātivartate ||
Translation
Di sini, wahai Brahmana, suatu sempadan yang mengikat bagi tata susila dan dharma telah ditegakkan—oleh Sāvarṇi dan juga putera Yavakrīta—begitu teguh sehingga Sang Surya sendiri tidak melampauinya.
Word by Word
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
सावर्णिनाby Sāvarṇi
सावर्णिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसावर्णि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
यवक्रीतात्मजेनby the son of Yavakrīta
यवक्रीतात्मजेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयवक्रीत-आत्मज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
मर्यादाboundary/limit (rule)
मर्यादा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमर्यादा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
स्थापिताestablished/laid down
स्थापिता:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle), Passive (PPP)
ब्रह्मन्O Brahmin
ब्रह्मन्:
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
याम्which (boundary)
याम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अतिवर्ततेtransgresses/goes beyond
अतिवर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootअति√वृत्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Atmanepada
Speaker
युपर्ण उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SāvarṇiY
YavakrītaY
Yavakrīta’s son (Yavakrītātmaja)S
Sūrya (the Sun)B
Brahman (addressed Brahmin)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes