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Shloka 104

पितृनुद्धरते सवानिकादशसमुद्धवान्‌ | आत्मानं ससुतं चैव स्त्रियं च भरतर्षभ,भरतश्रेष्ठ) वह पुरुष अपनी ग्यारह पीढ़ीमें समस्त पितरोंका, अपना तथा अपनी स्त्री और पुत्रका भी उद्धार कर देता है

pitṝn uddharate sarvān ekādaśa-samuddhavān | ātmānaṁ sa-sutaṁ caiva striyaṁ ca bharatarṣabha ||

Vaiśampāyana berkata: “Wahai banteng di antara kaum Bharata, lelaki sedemikian menjadi penyelamat bagi salasilahnya—dia menyeberangkan semua leluhur hingga sebelas keturunan, dan turut menjamin peninggian rohani bagi dirinya sendiri, isterinya, serta puteranya.”

पितॄन्forefathers
पितॄन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
उद्धरतेlifts up, delivers
उद्धरते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-√हृ
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
he
:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आनिकादशसमुद्धवान्having (his line) arisen up to the eleventh generation
आनिकादशसमुद्धवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआ-निक-एकादश-सम्-उद्-√भू (समुद्भव)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आत्मानम्himself
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ससुतम्together with (his) son
ससुतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस- + सुत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
स्त्रियम्wife, woman
स्त्रियम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
B
Bharata lineage (Bharatas)
P
pitṛs (ancestors)
W
wife (strī)
S
son (suta)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that righteous conduct with spiritual potency is not merely personal; it radiates outward, bringing uplift to one’s ancestors and immediate family. Dharma is presented as intergenerational responsibility and benefit.

Vaiśaṃpāyana, continuing his narration, states a general dharmic principle: a certain exemplary person (implied by the surrounding context) is said to ‘deliver’ ancestors up to eleven generations and also benefit himself, his wife, and his son—highlighting the far-reaching fruits of virtue.