Shloka 8
Adhyāya 90 — Protection of Livelihoods, Brahmanical Subsistence Norms, and Royal Oversight (राष्ट्रवृत्ति-राष्ट्रगुप्ति-उपदेशः)
तस्यां प्रवर्तमानायां ये स्युस्तत्परिपन्थिन: । दस्यवस्तद्व धायेह ब्रह्मा क्षत्रमथासृजत्
tasyāṃ pravartamānāyāṃ ye syus tat-paripanthinaḥ | dasyavas tad-vadhāyeha brahmā kṣatram athāsṛjat ||
Bhīṣma berkata: “Apabila disiplin Veda sedang dijalankan—pengajian, pengajaran, dan pelaksanaan korban suci yang diperintahkan Veda—mereka yang menghalangnya harus dianggap sebagai perompak. Demi mengekang dan membinasakan para perompak itulah, di dunia ini, Brahmā mencipta golongan Kṣatriya.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames the Kṣatriya’s raison d’être as the protection of Vedic learning and Veda-based sacrificial order; those who violently obstruct these are labeled 'dasyu' and are to be restrained—even killed—so that dharma and social stability are preserved.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and governance, Bhīṣma explains to Yudhiṣṭhira why the warrior-royal class exists: Brahmā instituted kṣatra (royal power) to counter disruptive forces that hinder Vedic study, teaching, and ritual performance.