Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 15

राष्ट्रगुप्ति-संग्रहः

Protection of the Realm and Principles of Revenue & Local Administration

शिल्पं प्रति करानेवं शिल्पिन: प्रति कारयेत्‌ । इसी तरह मालकी तैयारी, उसकी खपत तथा शिल्पकी उत्तम-मध्यम आदि श्रेणियोंका बार-बार निरीक्षण करके शिल्प एवं शिल्पकारोंपर कर लगावे ।।

śilpaṁ prati kārāṇeva śilpinaḥ prati kārayet |

Bhīṣma menasihati Yudhiṣṭhira tentang pemerintahan yang adil: raja hendaklah mengatur pertukangan dan para tukang dengan menilai pengeluaran dan mutu kerja, kerap memeriksa gred kualiti barang (tinggi–sederhana–rendah) serta pergerakan di pasar, lalu mengenakan cukai menurutnya. Cukai mesti berkadar—lebih tinggi atau lebih rendah mengikut kemampuan rakyat—agar mereka tidak dihumban ke dalam kesusahan; dasar hasil negara hendaklah dipandu oleh pemerhatian terhadap kerja dan untung sebenar, bukan pungutan sewenang-wenangnya.

शिल्पम्craft; workmanship
शिल्पम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिल्प
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिtowards; with regard to
प्रति:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
करान्taxes; levies
करान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
एवम्thus; in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
शिल्पिनःof the artisan; of the craftsman
शिल्पिनः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशिल्पिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रतिtowards; with regard to
प्रति:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
कारयेत्should cause to be made/done; should levy/collect (by causing)
कारयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormVidhi-ling (Optative), Parasmaipada, 3rd, Singular, Causative (णिच्)

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
M
mahārāja (the king)
Ś
śilpin (artisans/craftsmen)
P
prajā (subjects)

Educational Q&A

A king must levy taxes with discernment and compassion: assess actual production, quality, and profit in crafts and trade, and impose proportionate taxes so that subjects are not pushed into hardship.

In the Śānti Parva dialogue on rājadharma, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on practical statecraft—especially how to supervise economic activity (crafts and markets) and set fair, capacity-based taxation.