Shloka 83

सान्त्व-निति: (Sāntva-Nīti) — The One-Word Principle of Conciliation

Devanagari script

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्ाभारत शान्तिपर्वके अन्तर्गत राजधर्मानुशासनपर्वमें सभासद्‌ आदिके लक्षणोंका कथनविषयक तिरासीवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

Transliteration

Iti prakāraḥ Śrīmahābhārate Śāntiparvaṇi antargate Rājadharmānuśāsanaparvaṇi sabhāsad-ādike lakṣaṇānāṃ kathana-viṣayakaḥ trītyaśītitamo ’dhyāyaḥ pūrṇaḥ.

Translation

Demikianlah berakhir bab kelapan puluh tiga dalam bahagian Rājadharmānuśāsana, di bawah Śānti Parva dalam Śrī Mahābhārata, yang menghuraikan ciri-ciri para anggota dewan dan pegawai yang berkaitan. Naratif menutup rangkaian ajaran tentang dharma raja ini dengan menandai selesainya pengajaran mengenai siapa yang layak menasihati dan berkhidmat dalam pemerintahan.

Word by Word

• इति: thus; end-quote marker
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• प्रकारेण: in this manner; by this way
• प्रकारेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रकार
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• श्री: venerable; auspicious (honorific)
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्री
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• महाभारत: the Mahabharata
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाभारत
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• शान्ति: in (the) Shanti (section)
• शान्ति: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शान्ति
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• पर्व: in the Parva; book/section
• पर्व: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पर्वन्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• अन्तर्गत: included; contained within
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्तर्गत
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• राजधर्म: in (the topic of) kingly duties
• राजधर्म: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजधर्म
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• अनुशासन: in the instruction; teaching
• अनुशासन: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनुशासन
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• पर्व: in the Parva/section
• पर्व: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पर्वन्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• सभासद्: of the assembly-members
• Type: Noun
• Root: सभासद्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• आदि: and others; etc.
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आदि

• लक्षण: of the characteristics
• Type: Noun
• Root: लक्षण
• Form: Neuter, Genitive, Plural

• कथन: of the narration/statement
• Type: Noun
• Root: कथन
• Form: Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• विषयक: having as its subject; concerning
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विषयक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• त्र्यशीतितम: eighty-third
• Type: Adjective
• Root: त्र्यशीतितम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अध्याय: chapter
• अध्याय: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अध्याय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पूरा: complete; finished
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पूरा
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• हुआ: was completed; became
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Past (perfective, Hindi usage), Third, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Śrīmahābhārata
• Śānti Parva
• Rājadharmānuśāsana Parva
• sabhāsad (assembly members/councillors)