Shloka 55
राजवृत्त-रक्षा-प्रणिधि-षाड्गुण्योपदेशः
Royal Conduct, Protection, Intelligence, and Policy Measures
Devanagari script
तस्माद् बुभूषुर्नियतो जितात्मा नियतेन्द्रिय: । मेधावी स्मृतिमान् दक्ष: संश्रयेत महीपतिम्
Translation
Oleh itu, sesiapa yang menginginkan kemajuan hendaklah hidup berdisiplin, menaklukkan diri, mengawal minda dan pancaindera; sebagai insan yang bijaksana, berdaya ingat dan cekap bekerja, hendaklah ia berlindung dan bersandar kepada raja.
Word by Word
तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, ablative, singular
बुभूषुःwishing to become/to prosper
बुभूषुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभू (desiderative: बुभूष्)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
नियतःdisciplined, regulated
नियतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनियत
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
जितात्माone who has conquered his self/mind
जितात्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजितात्मन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
नियतेन्द्रियःone whose senses are restrained
नियतेन्द्रियः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनियतेन्द्रिय
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
मेधावीintelligent
मेधावी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमेधाविन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
स्मृतिमान्possessing memory
स्मृतिमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्मृतिमत्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
दक्षःskilful, competent
दक्षः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्ष
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
संश्रयेतshould take refuge/should resort to
संश्रयेत:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रि (उपसर्ग: सम् + आ; धातु-रूप: संश्रयेत)
Formoptative (vidhiling), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
महीपतिम्the king (lord of the earth)
महीपतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहीपति
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
Speaker
वसुमना उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes