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Shloka 36

राजवृत्त-रक्षा-प्रणिधि-षाड्गुण्योपदेशः

Royal Conduct, Protection, Intelligence, and Policy Measures

यदा राजा धुरं श्रेष्ठामादाय वहति प्रजा: । महता बलयोगेन तदा लोक: प्रसीदति,जब राजा विशाल सैनिक-शक्तिके सहयोगसे भारी भार उठाकर प्रजाकी रक्षाका भार वहन करता है, तब यह सम्पूर्ण जगत्‌ प्रसन्न होता है

yadā rājā dhuraṃ śreṣṭhām ādāya vahati prajāḥ | mahatā balayogena tadā lokaḥ prasīdati ||

Apabila raja memikul beban utama pemerintahan dan menanggung tanggungjawab melindungi rakyatnya dengan dukungan kekuatan yang besar serta kuasa yang terlatih dan berdisiplin, maka seluruh negeri menjadi tenteram, puas, dan aman.

यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धुरम्burden, load
धुरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधुर्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
श्रेष्ठाम्excellent, foremost
श्रेष्ठाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
आदायhaving taken up
आदाय:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दा
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
वहतिcarries, bears
वहति:
TypeVerb
Rootवह्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्रजाःthe subjects, people
प्रजाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
महताby great (means)
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
बलयोगेनby the application/combination of strength
बलयोगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबलयोग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
लोकःthe world, people (as a whole)
लोकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रसीदतिis pleased, becomes content
प्रसीदति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + सद्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

वसुमना उवाच

R
rājā (king)
P
prajāḥ (subjects/people)
L
lokaḥ (the realm/world)

Educational Q&A

A ruler’s dharma is to personally assume the heavy responsibility of protection and governance; when this burden is borne with great, well-directed strength (bala-yoga), society becomes peaceful and satisfied.

Vasumanā states a principle of rājadharma: the king, by taking up the foremost burden and safeguarding the people with strong support and disciplined power, brings contentment to the entire realm.