Shloka 3
राजवृत्त-रक्षा-प्रणिधि-षाड्गुण्योपदेशः
Royal Conduct, Protection, Intelligence, and Policy Measures
राजा वसुमना नाम कौसल्यो धीमतां वर: । महर्षि किल पप्रच्छ कृतप्रज्ञं बृहस्पतिम्
bhīṣma uvāca | rājā vasumanā nāma kausalyō dhīmatāṁ varaḥ | maharṣiṁ kila papraccha kṛtaprajñaṁ bṛhaspatim ||
Bhishma berkata: “Pada zaman purba, ada seorang raja bernama Vasumanā, pemerintah Kosala yang masyhur sebagai yang terunggul dalam kalangan bijaksana. Pada suatu ketika, baginda mendekati maharsi Bṛhaspati—yang teguh dan sempurna kebijaksanaannya—lalu mengemukakan beberapa pertanyaan kepadanya.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames an ethical inquiry: an exemplary king seeks counsel from a perfected sage, highlighting that righteous governance and personal conduct begin with humble questioning and reliance on established wisdom.
Bhīṣma introduces a traditional episode: the Kosala king Vasumanā approaches the sage Bṛhaspati and asks him questions, setting up a didactic dialogue on dharma and prudent understanding.