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Shloka 18

Rāma–Jāmadagnya-janma-kāraṇa and Kṣatra-kṣaya

Paraśurāma’s origins and the depletion/restoration of kṣatriya lineages

मात्रासि व्यंसिता भद्रे चरुव्यत्यासहेतुना । भविष्यति हि ते पुत्र: क्रूरकर्मात्यमर्षण:

mātrāsi vyaṁsitā bhadre caruvyatyāsahetunā | bhaviṣyati hi te putraḥ krūrakarmātyamarṣaṇaḥ ||

Vāyu berkata: “Wahai wanita yang lemah lembut, kerana pertukaran caru—persembahan korban itu—ukuran bahagianmu telah terganggu. Maka sesungguhnya seorang anak lelaki akan lahir bagimu—yang perbuatannya keras, dan amarahnya tidak mengenal toleransi.”

मात्राby the mother
मात्रा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
असिyou are
असि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, 2, Singular, Parasmaipada
व्यंसिताcorrupted/led astray
व्यंसिता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यंसित
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भद्रेO noble lady
भद्रे:
TypeNoun
Rootभद्र
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular
चरु-व्यत्यास-हेतुनाby the cause of the interchange of the sacrificial porridge (charu)
चरु-व्यत्यास-हेतुना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहेतु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भविष्यतिwill be
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormFuture, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
तेof you/your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्रूर-कर्माone whose deeds are cruel
क्रूर-कर्मा:
TypeAdjective
Rootकर्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अति-अमर्षणःvery intolerant/most impatient
अति-अमर्षणः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअमर्षण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva
P
putra (son)
C
caru (sacrificial oblation)

Educational Q&A

The verse links ritual disorder (the exchanged caru) with moral-psychological consequence: when the proper measure and order are disturbed, the resulting fruit may manifest as a harsh disposition. It underscores causality (karma/hetu) and the ethical weight of correct intention and procedure.

Vāyudeva addresses a woman respectfully and explains that a transposition in the sacrificial oblation has disrupted the intended allotment. He then foretells that her son will be born with a cruel, intolerant temperament as a consequence of that ritual reversal.