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Shloka 72

Bhīṣma’s Śara-śayyā Stuti to Vāsudeva and Yogic Preparation for Dehotsarga

Body-Relinquishment

अन्नपानेन्धनमयो रसप्राणविवर्धन: । यो धारयति भूतानि तस्मै प्राणात्मने नम:

annapānendhanamayo rasaprāṇavivardhanaḥ | yo dhārayati bhūtāni tasmai prāṇātmane namaḥ ||

Bhishma berkata: Salam sembah kepada Diri-Hayat itu—yang tersusun daripada makanan, minuman, dan bahan bakar—yang menambah rasa (sari pemakanan) dan prāṇa (nafas hayat), serta menanggung segala makhluk bernyawa. Dalam ajaran dharma ini, penghormatan ditujukan kepada prinsip yang memelihara kehidupan itu sendiri—kuasa yang menyuburkan, menghidupkan, dan menyatukan makhluk-makhluk.

अन्नपानइन्धनमयःconsisting of food, drink, and fuel
अन्नपानइन्धनमयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्नपानइन्धनमय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रसप्राणविवर्धनःincreasing sap/essence and vital breath
रसप्राणविवर्धनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरसप्राणविवर्धन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धारयतिsupports, sustains
धारयति:
TypeVerb
Rootधृ
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भूतानिbeings, creatures
भूतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
तस्मैto him
तस्मै:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
प्राणात्मनेto the life-soul (the self as vital breath)
प्राणात्मने:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootप्राणात्मन्
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
नमःsalutation, homage
नमः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनमस्

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
P
Pranatman (life-principle)
B
Bhutani (living beings)
F
Food (anna)
D
Drink (pana)
F
Fuel (indhana)

Educational Q&A

That the sustaining life-principle (prāṇātman) deserves reverence, because through food, drink, and the ‘fuel’ of vitality it increases nourishment and breath and thereby upholds all beings—linking ethical living with gratitude for the sources of life.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhishma continues his discourse by offering a reverential salutation to the inner life-principle that nourishes and sustains creatures, framing a contemplative, devotional note within his ethical teaching.