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Shloka 17

तत्र न: संशयो जातस्तयोस्तेज:समागमे । अनयो: को भवेत्‌ सूर्यो रथस्थो योडयमागत:,उस समय उन दोनों तेजोंके मिल जानेपर हमलोगोंके मनमें यह संदेह हुआ कि इन दोनोंमें असली सूर्य कौन थे? जो उस रथपर बैठे हुए थे वे, अथवा जो अभी पधारे थे वे?

tatra naḥ saṁśayo jātas tayoḥ tejaḥ-samāgame | anayoḥ ko bhavet sūryo rathastho yo ’yam āgataḥ ||

Tatkala dua sinar keagungan itu bertemu, timbullah keraguan dalam diri kami: antara keduanya, siapakah Matahari yang sebenar—dia yang duduk di atas kereta, atau dia yang baru tiba?

तत्रthere/then
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
Formindeclinable (locative adverb)
नःof us/our
नः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formpronoun; genitive; plural
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
Formmasculine; nominative; singular
जातःarisen/born
जातः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
Formpast passive participle; masculine; nominative; singular
तयोःof those two
तयोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
Formpronoun; genitive; dual
तेजःsplendor/brightness
तेजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
Formneuter; nominative; singular
समागमेat the meeting/coming together
समागमे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमागम
Formmasculine; locative; singular
अनयोःof these two
अनयोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootइदम्
Formpronoun; genitive; dual
कःwho/which (one)?
कः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकिम्
Forminterrogative pronoun; masculine; nominative; singular
भवेत्might be/would be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formoptative (vidhilin); parasmaipada; 3rd person; singular; present-system
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
Formmasculine; nominative; singular
रथस्थःstanding/sitting on the chariot
रथस्थः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरथस्थ
Formmasculine; nominative; singular
यःwho (the one who)
यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयद्
Formrelative pronoun; masculine; nominative; singular
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइदम्
Formpronoun; masculine; nominative; singular
आगतःcome/arrived
आगतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ-गम्
Formpast active participle; masculine; nominative; singular

नाग उवाच

N
Nāga (speaker)
S
Sūrya (the Sun / sun-god)
R
ratha (chariot)

Educational Q&A

Brilliance and outward signs can mislead; true understanding requires viveka (discernment). The verse highlights how even divine-like radiance may be indistinguishable to observers, implying that identity and truth are not always settled by appearance alone.

A Nāga narrator describes a moment when two intensely radiant figures appear together. Their combined splendor creates confusion among the onlookers, who wonder which one is actually Sūrya—one seated on a chariot or the one who has just arrived.