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Shloka 123

Atithi-satkāra and the Consolation of Wise Counsel (अतिथिसत्कारः प्रज्ञानवचनस्य च पराश्वासनम्)

ब्रह्मा वृतो देवगणैरऋषिभि श्ष महात्मभि: । आजगामाशु त॑ देशं यत्र युद्धमवर्तत

brahmā vṛto devagaṇair ṛṣibhiś ca mahātmabhiḥ | ājagāmāśu taṁ deśaṁ yatra yuddham avartata |

Dikelilingi oleh bala para dewa dan para resi yang berjiwa agung, Brahmā segera datang ke tempat itu juga, tempat pertempuran sedang mengamuk. Ayat ini menandai perang sebagai peristiwa yang berakibat kosmik dan bermoral: apabila tanda-tanda sial muncul, para penguasa tertinggi—dewa dan resi—sendiri hadir, seolah-olah untuk menyaksikan, menahan, atau mengembalikan arah dharma di tengah keganasan.

ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृतःsurrounded/attended (by)
वृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत (√वृ, वरणे) / वृ (to choose, to surround)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देवगणैःby groups of gods
देवगणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवगण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
ऋषिभिःby sages
ऋषिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महात्मभिःby great-souled ones
महात्मभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
आजगामcame/arrived
आजगाम:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√गम्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
आशुquickly
आशु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु
तंthat
तं:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
देशंplace/region
देशं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अवर्ततwas taking place/was going on
अवर्तत:
TypeVerb
Rootअव-√वृत् (वर्तते)
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
पाण्डुनन्दनO son of Pāṇḍu
पाण्डुनन्दन:
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डुनन्दन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

अर्जुन उवाच

B
Brahmā
D
Devagaṇa (hosts of gods)
Ṛṣi (sages/seers)
Y
Yuddha (the battle/war)

Educational Q&A

The verse suggests that war and moral crisis are not merely human affairs; they reverberate through the cosmic order. The appearance of Brahmā with gods and sages implies oversight by higher authorities of dharma, especially when ominous signs indicate ethical imbalance or impending catastrophe.

Brahmā, accompanied by gods and great sages, quickly arrives at the location where the battle is underway. The scene emphasizes the gravity of the conflict and sets a tone of divine witnessing or intervention.